PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DIMEDIASI OLEH MOTIVASI KERJA (STUDI DI DINAS PERUMAHAN, KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DAN PERTANAHAN DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v13i2.68325Abstract
This study analyzes the influence of communication and work environment on employee performance, with work motivation as a mediating variable at the Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. A quantitative causal design was applied using questionnaire data from 98 civil servants selected from 103 employees based on predetermined criteria. Data were analyzed with SEM-PLS using SmartPLS 4. The measurement model met validity and reliability requirements, indicated by AVE values above 0.50 and Cronbach’s Alpha values above 0.70. The results show that communication and work environment positively and significantly affect employee performance and work motivation. Work motivation has the strongest direct effect and partially mediates both relationships. These findings support integrated communication, workplace, and motivation practices to strengthen performance sustainably.
Keywords: Communication, Work Environment, Work Motivation, Employee Performance
References
Abdillah, W., & Jogiyanto, H. M. (2021). Konsep dan Aplikasi PLS (Partial Least Squares) untuk Penelitian Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Adawiyah, S., & Jayanagara, O. (2025). The effect of motivation and work environment on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction in employees of Sukajadi Banyuasin Regional General Hospital, South Sumatra. Eduvest Journal, 5(2), 3131-3147. https://eduvest.greenvest.co.id/index.php/edv/article/view/44716/3661
Akhmad, B. A. (2022). Komunikasi organisasi. Yogyakarta: CV. Aswaja Pressindo.
Arora, S., Malhotra, L., & Ruhil, M. (2024). Aligning Strategic HR Management with Business Objectives: Examining the Effect on Organizational Effectiveness and Performance. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(3), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.1657
Fitriyah, L. A., Manasikana, A., Hakim, L., Najiburrahman, & Mu'alimin. (2024). Peranan penting komunikasi internal dalam menciptakan budaya organisasi yang positif. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Merdeka, 1(5), 372-377.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2021). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Irsa, R. L., Putra, R. B., Pratiwi, N., & Fitri, H. (2025). Pengaruh komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Bukittinggi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen & Pendidikan, 1(4).
Kawet, R. C., Palandeng, I. D., & Pitta, R. V. (2024). Pengaruh Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating, Dan Cash On Delivery Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pada E-Commerce Tokopedia. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 11(2), 1170–1183.
Khaeruman, M., et al. (2021). Meningkatkan kinerja manajemen sumber daya manusia. CV. AA Rizky.
Mariana, L., & Artiyany, M. (2022). Pengaruh komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 2(2), 159-172.
Memon, M. A., Thurasamy, R., Ting, H., & Cheah, J.-H. (2025). Purposive sampling: A review and guidelines for quantitative research. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 9(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.9(1)01
Mikael, Sofiyan, Faris, S., & Rostina, C. (2022). The effect of communication and work environment on employee performance with motivation as intervening variable at Royal Prima Medan Hospital. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 3(5), 1373-1379.
Muslih, Rialdy, N., & Harahap, S. (2024). The influence of communication and work environment on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable. Current Issues & Research in Social Sciences, Education and Management (CIRSSEM), 2(2), 121-132.
Muzaky, F. A., Wangi, M. S., & Siswanta. (2023). Pengaruh komunikasi organisasi, motivasi kerja & lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Wonogiri tahun 2021. Solidaritas Jurnal, 6(2). https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/sldrts/article/view/7695/4840
Noermijati, Rahman, A., Kurniawati, D., & Prajnanta, F. (2024). The role of work environment in enhancing employee performance: The mediating role of work motivation and learning agility. The 2nd International Conference on Economic Issues, 1(1).
Nugroho, S., & Santosa, A. (2024). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, komunikasi, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Hotel Ramada by Wyndham Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 1631-1638.
Oktora, D., Sutrisna, A., & Arif. (2023). Pengaruh komunikasi & lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Cikalong Kab. Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Manajemen (EBISMEN), 2(3), 293-311. https://journal.unimar-amni.ac.id/index.php/EBISMEN/article/view/1290/1039
Paila, P. F. T. P., & Prayekti. (2023). The influence of communication, work motivation, and work environment on employee work performance: Studies on employees of PT. Global Indo Perkasa Prime in Jakarta. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(6), 1363-1380. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v2i6.4774
Poluan, J., Karuntu, M. M., & Samadi, R. L. (2024). Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kuliner Tradisional (Studi Pada Konsumen Gen Z Di Kota Tomohon). JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 11(1), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v11i1.54288
Rahmasari, H., Kosasih, & Yuliaty, F. (2024). Pengaruh komunikasi, lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai di RS TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya. Co-Value: Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan, 15(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/covalue.v15i5.4756
Raintung, M. C., Kawet, R. C., & Lumatow, R. Y. (2024). Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran Melalui Keunggulan Bersaing Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Pelaku Usaha Industri Rumah Panggung Di Kecamatan Woloan Kota Tomohon. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 11(3), 1594–1610. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v11i3.59136
Ramdhani, R., & Djamil, M. (2023). The effect of motivation and communication on employee performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable in the PT XYZ Contact Center. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 5(3).
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson.
Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2023). Research methods for business students (9th ed.). Pearson.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2025). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (9th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sualang, L. A., Trang, I., & Taroreh, R. N. (2021). Pengaruh komunikasi, konflik, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Bitung. Jurnal EMBA, 9(1), 1321-1331.
Wasito, F. (2024). Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT Taspen (Persero). Tesis. Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Wulandari, S., & Nurhidayat, M. A. (2024). Pengaruh komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Worcas Nusantara Abadi Jakarta Barat. Jurnal PERKUSI: Pemasaran, Keuangan & Sumber Daya Manusia, 4(4), 737-748. https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JIPER/article/view/43983/21126




