PENGARUH KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOBILITAS DAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the joint that is often found in the elderly and is a common cause of disability and decreased quality of life. Objective: To analyze the effect of kinesio taping on increasing mobility and functional ability in patients with knee OA. Design: The research design is experimental research with pretest-posttest design. The study subjects were 23 people with knee osteoarthritis who met the inclusion criteria. The treatment performed was the installation of kinesio taping on the rectus femoris muscle which was carried out 5 times for 3 weeks. Mobility assessments using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) and functional abilities were measured by Western Ontario and Mc Master Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Results: Of the 23 research subjects, after 5 times the installation of kinesio taping, a significant increase in mobility (p <0.0001) and WOMAC was found (p <0.001). Conclusion: Kinesio taping therapy can improve mobility and functional ability in knee OA patients. Significant improvement in mobility and functional ability began to appear after the third application of kinesio taping to the rectus femoris muscle.
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ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan penyakit degeneratif sendi yang sering ditemukan pada usia lanjut dan menjadi penyebab umum disabilitas dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh kinesio taping terhadap peningkatan mobilitas dan kemampuan fungsional pada penderita OA lutut.  Desain: Desain penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan pretest-postestdesign. Subjek penelitian adalah 23 orang dengan osteoartritis lutut yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah pemasangan kinesio taping pada otot rektus femoris yang dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali selama 3 minggu. Penilaian mobilitas menggunakanTimed Up and Go Test (TUG) dan kemampuan fungsional diukur dengan Western Ontario and Mc Master Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Hasil: Dari 23 subjek penelitian, setelah dilakukan pemasangan kinesio taping sebanyak 5 kali didapatkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada mobilitas (p<0,0001) dan WOMAC (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Terapi kinesio taping dapat meningkatkan mobilitas dan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien OA lutut.Didapatkan peningkatan signifikan dari mobilitas dan kemampuan fungsional yang mulai tampak setelah aplikasi kinesio taping ke 3 pada otot rektus femoris.
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Kata Kunci: Osteoartritis Lutut, Kinesio taping, Mobilitas, KemampuanFungsional
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