EFEK KINESIO TAPING PADA PASCASTROKE KRONIS TERHADAP FUNGSI PARU
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Tujuan : Menganalisa efek kinesio taping pada pascastroke kronis terhadap fungsi paru
Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental desain dengan pre test dan post test design. Subjek penelitian merupakan pasien pascastroke kronis dengan hemiparesis berusia 30-65 tahun yang datang di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 22 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hanya 20 subjek yang menyelesaikan terapi kinesio taping. Tiap subjek di berikan terapi kinesio taping pada otot punggung (vertikal dan oblik strip). Empat tape elastis ukuran lebar 5 cm dengan tarikan 50%. Tape diaplikasikan selama 3 hari kemudian di lepas dan istirahat tanpa tape selama 24 jam, lalu diaplikasikan lagi sebanyak 3 kali. Tiap subjek diperiksa fungsi paru Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) dan Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) dengan menggunakan spirometri. Fungsi paru dinilai sebelum dan sesudah terapi kinesio taping.
Hasil : Didapatkan hasil signifikan terhadap peningkatan fungsi paru pascastroke kronis setelah terapi kinesio taping. Ada perbaikan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah terapi terhadap Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) dengan p < 0.001 dan Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) dengan p < 0,012.
Kesimpulan : Terapi kinesio taping pada otot punggung dapat meningkatkan fungsi paru (FVC dan FEV1) pascastroke kronis.
Kata kunci : stroke kronik, Forced Expiratory Volume in one second, Forced Vital Capacity, kinesio taping, Fungsi Paru.
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ABSTRACT
Purpose : To analysed the effects of kinesio taping in chronic stroke on the pulmonary function
Material and Methods: This study uses an experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test group design. The subject were chronic stroke survivors at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation, Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou General Hospital Manado who had chronic stroke with hemiparesis , 30-65 years old. The subject of research are twenty two participants who met the inclusion criteria. Twenty participant had finished the kinesio taping therapy. Each participant was applied kinesio taping on back muscles (vertical paraspinal strips and oblique strips). Four tapes of 5 cm wide elastic tape were used with the tape stretch was applied at 50%. The tape was applied for 3 days then removed for 24 hours to allow skin perspiration and then a new one was reapplied again and the procedure was repeated 3 times. Each participants were measured their Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) as the pulmonary function outcome by using spirometer. Pulmonary function were measured before and after kinesio taping therapy.
Results: There was a statistically significant improvement of pulmonary function in chronic stroke after kinesio taping therapy. There was significant improvement between before and after intervention in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) with p<0.001 and Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) with p < 0,012.
Conclusion: Kinesio taping therapy on back muscles can improve pulmonary function (FVC and FEV1) in chronic stroke.
Keywords: Chronic Stroke, Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, Forced Vital Capacity, Kinesio Taping, Pulmonary Function.
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