EFEK LATIHAN BRIDGING DENGAN ABDOMINAL DRAW IN MANEUVER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBALIK BADAN PADA STROKE KRONIK
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Stroke adalah penyakit utama yang menyebabkan disabilitas pada orang dewasa dan penyebab kematian terbanyak kedua di dunia. Disfungsi akibat stroke secara signifikan menurunkan fungsi motorik yang diakibatkan kelemahan otot, berkurangnya kemampuan kontrol motorik, dan kehilangan koordinasi gerakan pada sisi yang terkena. Berbalik badan adalah keterampilan motorik fundamental dari pergerakan dan penting dalam hal mengeksekusi kebanyakan aktifitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Latihan bridging adalah salah satu jenis closed chain dynamic exercises yang berfungsi untuk menguatkan otot-otot ekstensor hip sambil berkoordinasi dengan otot-otot stabilitator trunkus. Abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM) terutama bertujuan untuk memperkuat otot-otot abdomen bagian dalam seperti Transversus abdominis (Tra), Internal obliques (IO), External obliques (EO).Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk memberikan latihan penguatan dan stabilitas core kepada pasien dengan stroke kronik.Tujuan: Menganalisis efek pemberian latihan bridging dengan abdominal drawing-in maneuver pada permukaan tidak stabil terhadap kemampuan berbalik badan pada stroke kronik.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan  pretest – posttest group design.
Hasil: Hasil analisis deskriptif data waktu berbalik badan (detik) sebelum dan sesudah latihan bridging dengan abdominal drawing-in maneuver menunjukkan adanya penurunan rerata waktu berbalik badan sesudah latihan. Ada perbedaan bermakna rerata waktu berbalik badan sebelum sesudah minggu I latihan bridging dengan abdominal drawing-in maneuver (p < 0,0001)
Kesimpulan: Latihan bridging dengan abdominal drawing-in maneuver pada permukaan tidak rata dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbalik atau memutar badan pada penderita stroke kronik
Kata kunci: latihan bridging Abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM), stroke kronik
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