MEDICAL REHABILITATION IN PATIENT WITH SARCOPENIA
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Aging has an impact on changes in the physiological functions of various organ systems. However, it is not clear what age is considered old. Although not entirely clinically relevant, the WHO chronological age is 65 years as a consideration for a person to be considered a geriatric or elderly population. Sarcopenia comes from the Greek, namely sarx and penia which means 'muscle' and 'lost' Sarcopenia is a complex phenomenon with a multifactorial etiology. Skeletal muscle with sarcopenia is characterized by loss of muscle fiber count, including increased intramuscular lipid concentrations and changes in motor units resulting in decreased muscle strength, fatigue, and walking speed.
Keywords: Down syndrome, chromosome, rehabilitation.
ABSTRAK: Penuaan berdampak pada perubahan fungsi fisiologi dari berbagai sistem organ. Namun tidak disebutkan secara pasti usia berapa yang dianggap tua. Meskipun bukan seluruhnya relevan secara klinis, usia kronologis yang ditetapkan WHO adalah 65 tahun sebagai pertimbangan seseorang dianggap masuk populasi geriatrik atau lanjut usia. Sarkopenia yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu sarx dan penia yang memiliki arti ‘otot’ dan ‘hilang’ Sarkopenia merupakan fenomena kompleks dengan etiologi multifaktorial. Otot skeletal yang mengalami sarkopenia dikarakteristikan dengan hilangnya jumlah serat otot, termasuk meningkatnya konsentrasi lipid intramuskular dan perubahan motor unit yang berakibat penurunan kekuatan otot, mudah lelah, dan kecepatan berjalan.
Kata kunci: Down syndrome, kromosom, rehabilitasi.
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