PENGARUH LATIHAN GRADED REPETITIVE ARM SUPPLEMENTARY PROGRAM TERHADAP KETANGKASAN MOTORIC TANGAN PASCASTROKE SUBALKUT
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Stroke masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan kecatatan yang menyebabkan fungsi aktivitas kegiatan sehari-hari menjadi terbatas di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskerdas) pada tahun 2018 Provinsi Sulawesi Utara menempati urutan ketiga tertinggi untuk kejadian stroke. Program rehabilitasi mempunyai tujuan untuk mengembalikan kemampuan fungsional pasien atau melatih strategi kompensasi bila kemampuan fungsional pasien tidak tercapai secara maksimalTujuan: Menilai pemberian latihan GRASP terhadap ketangkasan motorik halus dan kasar pada tangan pascastroke subakut
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest and posttest design untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian latihan GRASP terhadap ketangkasan motorik halus dan kasar pada tangan penderita pascastroke subakut.
.Hasil: Hasil Uji t Berpasangan pada menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang sangat bermakna antara nilai rerata sebelum dan sesudah diberi Latihan GRASP (t = 7,433 dengan nilai p < 0,001). Jika pada awal (sebelum diberi latihan) nilai rerata = 21,09 balok, maka sesudah latihan nilai rerata = 35,73 balok.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka didapatkan simpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan ketangkasan tangan motorik halus dan motorik kasar yang diukur dengan BBT dan NHPT pada kelompok subyek penderita pascastroke yang diberikan latihan GRASP selama 60 menit, 6 x seminggu selama 4 minggu.
Kata kunci: stroke subakut, motoric tangan, Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program.
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