Analisis Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Pekarangan Desa Sondaken Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Propinsi Sulawesi Utara

Authors

  • Aprillya Pravitasari Chintya Sulikan
  • Regina Rosita Butarbutar
  • Henny Lieke Rampe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.v14i1.57577

Abstract

Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) banyak ditanami di pekarangan rumah masyarakat desa yang berfungsi untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit. Tanaman obat keluarga telah digunakan sejak dahulu sebagai sumber pengobatan alami dan alternatif untuk berbagai masalah kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis tanaman obat keluarga di pekarangan rumah masyarakat Desa Sondaken Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel keseluruhan adalah sebanyak 40 lahan pekarangan rumah yang di dalamnya memiliki tanaman obat keluarga. Banyaknya organ tanaman obat yang digunakan dihitung berdasarkan presentase. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif yang diuraikan dalam bentuk gambar, tabel dan diagram. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 28 spesies tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) dan 18 Famili di pekarangan masyarakat Desa Sondaken Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jenis tanaman yang banyak yang digunakan sebagai tanaman obat keluarga adalah Jambu (Psidium guajava), Kunyit (Curcuma longa), dan Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga). Organ tanaman yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat keluarga adalah daun dengan nilai presentase 82 % dan rimpang dengan nilai presentase 21 %.

Family medicinal plants are widely planted in the yards of village communities which function to treat several diseases. Family medicinal plants have been used since ancient times as a source of natural and alternative medicine for various health problems. The aims of this research was to analyze the types of family medicinal plants in the home gardens of Sondaken village community, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The method used in this research was the purposive sampling method. The total number of samples was 40 home yards which had family medicinal plants. The number of medicinal plant organs used was calculated based on the percentage. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively which were described in the form of figures, tables and diagrams. The results showed that there were 28 species of family medicinal plants and 18 families in the community yard of Sondaken Village, South Minahasa Regency. The types of plants that are widely used as family medicinal plants are Guava (Psidium guajava), Turmeric (Curcuma longa), and Galangal (Alpinia galanga). The most widely used plant organs as family medicine are leaves with a percentage value of 82% and rhizomes with a percentage value of 21%.

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Published

21-11-2024

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