ANALISIS PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DEPARTEMEN ENGINEERING HOTEL XYZ MANADO

Abstract

Hotel XYZ Manado has an Engineering Department responsible for the management, operation, and maintenance of hotel equipment and facilities. Activities in this department carry a high risk of occupational accidents, mainly due to the use of heavy equipment, chemicals, and work processes in hazardous areas.

This study aims to analyze occupational health and safety (OHS) risks in the Engineering Department of Hotel XYZ Manado using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method.       

HAZOP is applied to identify potential hazards, process deviations, and to evaluate risk levels based on observations, questionnaires, and interviews with employees. The analysis results show there are 2 low risks (slipping due to slippery floors and exposure to refrigerants), and 7 moderate risks (electric shock, fire, cuts, welding sparks, chemical exposure, and falling from heights).

These findings emphasize the importance of optimal risk control and OHS program implementation, particularly in the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE), training, and supervision of OHS practices. The HAZOP method has proven effective in identifying and mitigating occupational accident risks, as well as improving occupational safety and health, which positively impacts the motivation and performance of employees in the Engineering Department of Hotel XYZ Manado.

ABSTRAK

Hotel XYZ Manado memiliki Departemen Engineering yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan, pengoperasian, dan pemeliharaan peralatan serta fasilitas hotel. Aktivitas di departemen ini mengandung potensi risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi, terutama akibat penggunaan alat berat, bahan kimia, dan proses kerja di area berisiko.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di Departemen Engineering Hotel XYZ Manado dengan menggunakan metode Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP).  Metode HAZOP digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, penyimpangan proses, serta mengevaluasi tingkat risiko berdasarkan observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara dengan pegawai.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 2 risiko rendah (terpeleset akibat lantai licin dan terpapar refrigerant), dan 7 risiko sedang (tersengat listrik, kebakaran, tersayat, terkena percikan api, terpapar bahan kimia serta  terjatuh dari ketinggian).

Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengendalian risiko dan penerapan program K3 yang optimal, terutama dalam penyediaan alat pelindung diri (APD), pelatihan, serta pengawasan pelaksanaan K3. Metode HAZOP terbukti efektif dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja, serta meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang berdampak positif terhadap motivasi dan kinerja pegawai Departemen Engineering Hotel XYZ Manado.