Gambaran Perilaku Penggunaan dan Perawatan Lensa Kontak pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.v7i1.53547Abstract
Abstract: The use of contact lens is currently increasing, especially among young people. Contact lens is safe to use, however if behavior and contact lens care are not appropriate it can pose a risk of complications. This study aimed to obtain the overview of behaviors in using and taking care of contact lenses among students of Medical Faculty Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design involving 57 students. The results showed that based on age, the highest percentage of contact lens users was 20 years (35.1%) and the lowest percentage was 17 and 23 years (each of 1.8%). Based on sex, female students were predominant than male students (80.7% vs 19.3%). The most common behavior was removing contact lenses while sleeping (100%) and the least frequently performed was taking medication reducing tear production (3.5%). In conclusion, more than half of the students who wear contact lenses have good behavioral category in using and taking care of contact lenses.
Keywords: contact lens; use; taking care; behavior of contact lens user
Abstrak: Penggunaan lensa kontak saat ini meningkat terutama di kalangan anak muda. Lensa kontak aman digunakan namun jika perilaku dan perawatan lensa kontak tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan risiko komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku penggunaan dan perawatan lensa kontak pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang, yang melibatkan 57 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan mahasiswa pengguna lensa kontak terbanyak berusia 20 tahun (35,1%) dan paling sedikit yang berusia 17 dan 23 tahun (masing-masing 1,8%), sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih banyak mahasiswa perempuan yang menggunakan lensa kontak (80,7%) dibandingkan mahasiswa laki-laki (19,3%). Perilaku yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yaitu melepas lensa kontak saat tidur (100%) dan paling sedikit dilakukan yaitu mengosumsi obat yang menurunkan produksi air mata (3,5%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah lebih dari setengah mahasiswa pengguna lensa kontak memiliki perilaku pengguaan dan perawatan lensa kontak termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Kata kunci: lensa kontak; penggunaan; perawatan; perilaku pengguna
References
Febriani R. Hubungan eye hygiene dengan sensibilitas kornea pada remaja pengguna lensa kontak lebih dari 6 bulan Kelas X Jurusan Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP) [Skripsi]. Jombang: STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika; 2019. Available from: https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS6145.2374
Ezinne NE, Bhattarai D, Ekemiri KK, Harbajan GN, Crooks AC, Mashige KP, et al. Demographic profiles of contact lens wearers and their association with lens wear characteristics in Trinidad and Tobago: a retrospective study. PLoS One [Internet]. 2022;17(7 July). Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264659
Weissman BA, Barr JT, Michael OD, Harris G, Rodger JD, Kame T, et al. Optometric Clinical Practice Guideline Care of the Contact Lens Patient (2nd ed). St Louis: American Optometric Association; 2006. Available from: https://www.sdeyes.org/docs/CPG-19.pdf
Cope JR, Collier SA, Nethercut Hannah, Jones JM, Yates Kristen, Yoder JS. Risk behaviors for contact lens–related eye infections among adults and adolescents - United States, 2016. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2009;15(8):1236–42. Doi: 10.3201/eid1508.090225
Healthy contact lens wear and care other complications. 2022 Jan [cited 2023 Aug 3]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/contactlenses/other-complications.html
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan dasar 2013 [Internet]. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2013. p. 233–6. Available from: https://repository. badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4467/1/Laporan_riskesdas_2013_final.pdf
Pietersz EL, Sumual V, Rares L. Penggunaan lensa kontak dan pengaruhnya terhadap dry eyes pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi. e-CliniC. 2016;4(1):1-5. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/eclinic/article/view/12289/11869
Inayatullah S. Hubungan perilaku penggunaan lensa kontak terhadap kejadian mata merah pada pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Pusat. Medula. 2019;9(1):115-22. Available from: https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/view/2362/pdf
Nibroos N. Gambaran perilaku pemakai lensa kontak lunak di Eka Hospital BSD tahun 2018 [Skripsi]. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah; 2018. Available from: https://repository.uinjkt. ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/53875/1/NABILA%20NIBROOS%20-%20FK.pdf
Rizky AW, Riasari V, Suzan R, Kusdiyah E. Hubungan penggunaan lensa kontak dengan derajat keparahan dry eye syndrome pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Telanaipura, Kota Jambi Januari-Maret 2021. e-SEHAD. 2021;2(2):94-105. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i2.16913
Apriliona FP, Sunariasih NN, Ningrum RK. Hubungan lama pemakaian soft contact lens dengan keluhan sindrom mata kering. Aesculapius Medical Journal. 2022;1(2):51-7. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico
Mohd-Ali B, Azmi N. Wearing pattern and awareness about contact lens wear in secondary school students in kuala lumpur. Clin Optom (Auckl). 2021;13:155–60. Doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S277786
Cawis NLSA, Surasmiati NMA, Utari NML, Sutyawan IWE. Gambaran penggunaan lensa kontak pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana. 2022;11(4):87. Doi: 10.24843.MU.2022.V11.i4.P15
Sammulia SF, Gusmali DM, Mardiana N. Hubungan karakteristik mahasiswa/i terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pemakaian lensa kontak di Stikes Mitra Bunda Persada Batam. SEHATMAS Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2023;2(1):63–72. Doi: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.997
Cope JR, Konne NM, Jacobs DS, Dhaliwal DK, Rhee MK, Yin J, Et al. Corneal infections associated with sleeping in contact lenses — six cases, United States, 2016–2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018; 67(32): 877–81. Doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6732a2
Contact Lens Care [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.clevelandclinicabudhabi.ae/en/health-hub/health-resource/medication-devices-and-supplements/contact-lens-care
Wulansari. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pengguna lensa kontak pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin [Skripsi]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin; 2022.
Gurnani B, Kaur K. Contact lens-related complications. National Library of Medicine. 2023 Jun. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK587443/
Mannis MJ, Holland EJ. Complications of contact lens wear. In: Cornea (5th ed). 2022. p. 1067–76. Available from: https://www.clinicalkey.com/service/content/pdf/watermarked/3-s2.0-B97803236 72405000998.pdf?locale=en_US&searchIndex=
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Emily N. Gowidjaya, Laya M. Rares, Anne M. S. Umboh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).