Hubungan Lama Menyandang Diabetes Melitus dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Klub Prolanis Maleosan Tomohon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.v7i1.58522Abstract
Abstract: Data of the 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) showed that North Sulawesi was ranked 4th in the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus. In Tomohon City, cases of diabetes mellitus also increase continually from year to year and are one of the five most common metabolic diseases. Prolanis (chronic disease control program) is expected to be a forum to improve health and quality of life of patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of time suffering from diabetes and the quality of life of Prolanis Maleosan Club patients in Tomohon. This was a correlation and analytical study. Samples were 45 prolanis patients of Maleosan club. Data were collected using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between the length of time suffering from diabetes mellitus and the quality of life of Prolanis patients with a p-value of 0.322. In conclusion, there is no relationship between the length of time suffering from diabetes mellitus and the quality of life among patients of Prolanis Maleosan Club in Tomohon.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus; length of suffering; quality of life
Abstrak: Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa Sulawesi Utara menempati peringkat ke 4 angka prevalensi diabetes melitus tertinggi. Di Kota Tomohon kasus diabetes melitus juga terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun dan merupakan 1 dari 5 penyakit metabolik terbanyak. Prolanis diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit kronis seperti diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama menyandang diabetes dengan kualitas hidup pasien prolanis klub Maleosan Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik korelasi dengan sampel 45 pasien. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL- BREF dan data dianalisis menggunakan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama menyandang diabetes dengan kualitas hidup pasien dengan nilai p= 0,322. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama menyandang diabetes melitus dengan kualitas hidup pasien prolanis Maleosan Tomohon.
Kata kunci: diabetes melitus; lama menyandang; kualitas hidup
References
Pedoman Pengolahan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia, PB Perkeni. Jakarta, 2019.
Diabetes-Fakta-dan-Angka. Available from: https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/2016/11.
Kemenkes RI. Laporan Propinsi Sulawesi Utara Riskesdas 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2019. Available from: https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id 3905/1/LAPORAN%20RISKESDAS%20SULAWESI%20UTARA%202018.pdf
Syatriani S. Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jakarta: Rismedia Pustaka Indonesia; 2023. Available from: https://books.google.com/books/about/KUALITAS_HIDUP_PENDERITA_DIABETES_MELLIT. html?id=t2i4EAAAQBAJ
Handayani TU. Hubungan lama menderita dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes mellitus [Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Aisyiyah; 2020. Available from: http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/5093/1/ KEPERAWATAN_TRI%20UTAMI_1610201099%20NASPUB%20-%20Tri%20utami%20 Handayani.pdf
Khaliza N. Hubungan lama menderita diabetes melitus dengan kualitas hidup lansia di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara [Skripsi]. Lhoksumawe: Stikes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe; 2021.
BPS Kota Tomohon. 2022. Available from: https://tomohonkota.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/ d9c61c67bf7bca896f35e8b7/kota-tomohon-dalam-angka-2022.html
Permatasari MJ, Karwur F, Triandhini T, Rayanti RE, Tumanduk RT. Studi epidemiologi penyakit metabolik di Kota Tomohon. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2018;34(11). Available from: http://jurnal. ugm.ac.id/bkm/article/view/40475/23083
BPJS Kesehatan. Panduan Praktis Prolanis (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis). 2014. Available from: https://www.bpjs- · kesehatan.go.id/bpjs/dmdocuments/06-PROLANIS.pdf
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulut. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sulut Tahun 2016. Sulawesi Utara.
Hermina Hospital. Kenali Penyakit Diabetes Melitus di Usia Muda. 2022. Available from: https://www.herminahospitals.com/id/articles.
Handajani, Adianti, Roosihermatie B, Maryani H. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola kematian pada penyakit degeneratif di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan 2010;13(1):21301. Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications-test/21301-faktor-faktor-yang-berhubungan-dengan-po-6eb8f49c.pdf
Andayani F, Rohayati. Lama menderita dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit X Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES. 2023;14(Nomor khusus):57-61. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf14nk111
Roifah. Analisis hubungan lama menderita diabetes mellitus dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2017;4(2):7-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v4i2.84
Paris NSR, Kasim VNA, Basir IS, Rahim NK. Hubungan lama menderita dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus. An Idea Nursing Journal. 2023;2(1):14-23. Available from: garuda.kemdikbud. go.id/article.php?article=3334269&val=29260&title=Hubungan%20Lama%20Menderita%20Dengan%20Kualitas%20Hidup%20Pada%20Pasien%20Diabetes%20Melitus
Chaidir, Reny, Wahyuni AS, Furkhani DW. Hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Jurnal Endurance. 2017;2(2):132-144. Doi: http://doi.org/10.22216/jen
Sari N. Hubungan lama menderita dan kualitas hidup pasien ulkus diabetik [Skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung; 2022. Available from: https://repository.unissula.ac.id/26873/2/Ilmu%20 Keperawatan_30901800173_fullpdf.pdf
Pranata, Meki, Nugraha RP, Handayani D. Hubungan kualitas hidup terhadap lama menderita pasien penyakit diabetes melitus di Kabupaten Kudus. Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi. 2022;26(3):101-3. Available from: https://doi.org/10.20956/mff.v26i3.20733
Setiyorini E, Wulandari NA. Hubungan lama menderita dan kejadian komplikasi dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus. ISBN: 978-979-976-292. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Gelar Produk Res Rep. 2017: 75-82.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Vera D. Tombokan, Hengki E. Salibana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
