Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan

Study Of Types Of Weeds That Have The Potential As Traditional Medicine Ingredients Used By The Community In North Bolaang Mongondow Regency

2024-01-12T08:16:15+08:00

This research aims to obtain data on weed types that have the potential to be used as medicinal plants and are used by the community in the district. North Bolaang Mongondow Includes 1). Sangkub District, 2) Bintauna District, 3) Kaidipang District, 4) Pinogaluman District. The methods used in this research were field observations and interviews with healers and people who use weed as a traditional medicinal plant. The data/samples that will be taken over 4 sub-districts. The ethnic diversity that exists in Indonesia means that the use of weed as medicine is increasingly diverse. North Sulawesi Province has a wealth of plants as traditional medicines which can be processed to national standards into herbal medicines. The indigenous population in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency consists of the Kaidipang tribe and the Bintauna tribe. Various ethnic groups, including the Sangihe ethnic group and the Mongondow ethnic group, still use weed as an ingredient in traditional medicine. Weeds are wild plants defined as nuisance plants because they interfere with farmers' activities in cultivating crops and can reduce crop production. Apart from disturbing cultivated plants, weeds can be used as medicinal raw materials. Many types of weeds are used by the community as traditional medicine. Certain types of weed have been developed in the form of industrial-scale medicines. These weed species include Peperomia pellucida (L.), Cyperus rotundus L., Heliotropium indicum L., Eleusine indica (L.) Gaernt, Ageratum conyzoides L. The results of the research show that people in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency still use weed as a mixture of traditional medicinal ingredients.

Keywords: medicinal plants, potential of weeds as medicinal plants

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data jenis gulma yang berpotensi sebagai tumbuhan obat dan dimanfaatkan masyarakat di Kab. Bolaang Mongondow Utara Meliputi 1). Kecamatan Sangkub, 2) Kecamatan Bintauna, 3) Kecamatan Kaidipang, 4) Kecamatan Pinogaluman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara pengobat dan masyarakat pengguna gulma sebagai tumbuhan obat tradisional. Data/sampel yang akan diambil meliputi 4 kecamatan. Keanekaragaman etnis yang ada di Indonesia menyebabkan pemanfaatan gulma sebagai obat juga semakin beraneka ragam. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki kekayaan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional yang bisa diolah berstandar nasional menjadi obat herbal. Penduduk asli di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara terdiri dari suku Kaidipang dan Suku Bintauna. Berbagai etnis diantaranya etnis Sangihe, etnis Mongondow masih erat menggunakan gulma sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Gulma merupakan tumbuhan liar didefinisikan sebagai tumbuhan pengganggu karena mengganggu kegiatan petani dalam budidaya tanaman dan dapat menurunkan produksi tanaman. Gulma selain mengganggu tanaman budidaya, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat. Banyak jenis gulma yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Ada jenis gulma tertentu sudah dikembangkan dalam bentuk obat skala industri. Spesies gulma tersebut antara lain Peperomia pellucida (L.), Cyperus rotundus L., Heliotropium indicum L., Eleusine indica (L.) Gaernt, Ageratum conyzoides L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur masih menggunakan gulma sebagai campuran ramuan obat tradisional.

Kata kunci: tumbuhan obat, potensi gulma sebagai tumbuhan obat.

Predators And Parasitoids Species Of Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith On Corn Plant In North Minahasa Regency

2024-01-15T07:43:34+08:00

This study aims to determine the types of predators and parasitoids of S. frugiperda in North Minahasa Regency. This study used descriptive explorative method with 2 stages, namely the sampling stage in the field, 27 samples of S. frugiperda egg groups were taken from corn plantations that were 1-2 weeks old and then maintained in the laboratory until they hatched and samples of predators and parasitoids of S. frugiperda larvae were taken from corn plantations that were 4 weeks old and had not been sprayed with pesticides. The next stage is observation in the laboratory, samples of predators and parasitoids of S. frugiperda are observed by looking at their morphological characteristics then the results of this study are presented in the form of descriptive tables and figures.

The results of this study found 5 types of predators on S. frugiperda, namely Tetraqnatha sp. (Aranae: Tetragnathidae), Paederus sp. (Coleoptera: Staphilinidae), Cheilomenes sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Neurothemis sp. (Odonata: Libellulidae), and Family Forficulidae Order Dermaptera, for parasitoid species found 2 types of egg parasitoids and 1 type of larval parasitoid, the type of egg parasitoid S. frugiperda is Trichogramma sp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), Telenomus sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and the type of larval parasitoid Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).

Keywords: Predators, Parasitoids, Spodoptera frugiperda, Corn

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis predator dan parasitoid S. frugiperda di Kabupetan Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif exploratif dengan 2 tahap yaitu tahap pengambilan sampel di lapangan, 27 sampel kelompok telur S. frugiperda diambil dari areal pertanaman jagung yang berumur 1-2 minggu kemudian dipelihara di laboratorium sampai menetas dan sampel predator dan parasitoid larva S. frugiperda diambil dari areal pertanaman jagung yang berumur 4 minggu dan belum dilakukan penyemprotan pestisida. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu pengamatan di laboratorium, sampel predator dan parasitoid S. frugiperda di amati dengan melihat karakteristik morfologinya kemudian hasil penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif tabel dan gambar.

Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 5 jenis predator pada S. frugiperda yaitu Tetraqnatha sp. (Aranae : Tetragnathidae), Paederus sp. (Coleoptera : Staphilinidae), Cheilomenes sp. (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae), Neurothemis sp. (Odonata : Libellulidae), dan Famili Forficulidae Ordo Dermaptera, untuk jenis parasitoid ditemukan 2 jenis parasitoid telur dan 1 jenis parasitoid larva, jenis parasitoid telur S. frugiperda yaitu Trichogramma sp. (Hymenoptera : Trichogrammatidae), Telenomus sp. (Hymenoptera : Scelionidae) dan jenis parasitoid larva Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera : Braconidae).

Kata kunci : Predator, Parasitoid, Spodoptera frugiperda, Jagung

The Effect Of Giving Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) On The Growth Of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.)

2024-01-15T07:58:21+08:00

This research was carried out at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi in March-May 2023. This research was conducted at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi in March-May 2023. The tools used in this research were polybags measuring 35 x 35 (5 kg/polybag of soil), shovels, gembor, label paper, stationery, a ruler, a view tray, and a camera. The materials used in this study were soil, cocopeat, PGPR, water, and mustard seeds. The research method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 4 x treatment repetitions so that the number obtained was 20 plants with PGPR concentration treatment, namely: P0: Without PGPR, P1: Concentration of 20 cc/liter of water, P2: Concentration 40 cc/liter of water, P3: Concentration of 60 cc/liter of water, P4: Concentration of 80 cc/liter of water. Observations made included plant height, number of seeds, plant fresh weight, and root length. The data obtained were analyzed using a test of variance (ANOVA) and continued with a BNT test at the 5% level. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that giving PGPR 40cc/liter of water and 80cc/liter of water can increase the number of leaves in the second week by 7.5 strands, however giving PGPR has no effect on plant height, plant fresh weight and root length.

Keywords: Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Sulawesi Utara pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Utara Sulawesi pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah polibag berukuran 35 x 35 (5 kg/polibag tanah), sekop, gembor, kertas label, alat tulis, penggaris, view tray, dan kamera. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tanah, cocopeat, PGPR, air, dan biji sawi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 x ulangan perlakuan sehingga diperoleh jumlah 20 tanaman dengan perlakuan konsentrasi PGPR yaitu : P0 : Tanpa PGPR, P1 : Konsentrasi 20 cc/liter air, P2 : Konsentrasi 40 cc/liter air, P3 : Konsentrasi 60 cc/liter air, P4 : Konsentrasi 80 cc/liter air. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah benih, bobot segar tanaman dan panjang akar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji variansi (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian PGPR 40cc/liter air dan 80cc/liter air dapat meningkatkan jumlah daun pada minggu kedua sebanyak 7,5 helai, namun pemberian PGPR tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, bobot segar tanaman dan panjang akar.

Kata Kunci: Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobakteria (PGPR), Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)

Ecological Characteristics Of The Soil As An Indicator Of The Carrying Capacity Of Lykri Island Tourism In Eris District Of Minahasa Regency

2024-01-28T09:34:57+08:00

This study aims to find out the ecological characteristics of the soil in particular the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil as indicators of the carrying capacity of tourism of Likri Island. Located on Likri Island, Tendengan Dua District Eris, Minahasa Regency. Using Laboratory Survey and Analysis Methods. Soil samples are taken at 6 points, at each point taken at a soil depth of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm. Determination of sample points is carried out by purposive sampling. It then uses matching methods for land suitability analysis as an indicator of tourism carrying capacity. Based on the results of the research, the ecological characteristics of the soil on Likri Island, namely, it has a sandy soil texture with very fast permeability and the moisture content of the airy capacity ranges at an average value of 9.33% - 11.97% and the content of nutrients N, P, K and C-organic in moderate criteria. The suitability of Likri Island land for tourism activity is moderate (S) with limiting factors of soil texture and nutrient availability.

Keywords: Soil Ecology, Tourism Carrying Capacity, Likri Island

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ekologis tanah khususnya sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah sebagai indikator daya dukung pariwisata Pulau Likri. Dilaksankana di Pulau Likri Desa Tendengan Dua Kecamatan Eris Kabupaten Minahasa. Menggunakan Metode Survey dan Analisis Laboratorim. Sampel tanah diambil pada 6 titik, disetiap titik diambil pada kedalaman tanah 0-30 cm dan 30-60 cm. Penentuan titik sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Kemudian menggunakan metode matching untuk analisis kesesuaian lahan sebagai indikator daya dukung pariwisata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian karakteristik ekologi tanah di Pulau Likri, yaitu memiliki tekstur tanah berpasir dengan permeablitas sangat cepat dan kadar air kapasitas lapang berkisar pada nilai rata-rata 9,33% - 11,97% dan kandungan unsur hara N, P, K dan C-organik dalam kriteria sedang. Kesesuaian lahan Pulau Likri untuk aktivitas pariwisata adalah sedang (S) dengan faktor pembatas tekstur tanah dan ketersedian hara.

Kata Kunci : Ekologi Tanah, Daya Dukung Pariwisata, Pulau Likri

Spatial Mapping And Analysis Of The Harvest Time Determination Of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) Using The Thermal Unit Of The Southeast Minahasa Regency

2024-01-29T09:36:51+08:00

Climate change since 2019 has had a significant impact on paddy plant growth, presenting new challenges in optimizing food production. An effective approach in determining the harvest timing is the Thermal Unit Concept, which takes into account the accumulation of daily temperature during the rice plant's growth. Spatial mapping using Geographic Information System (GIS) is employed to analyze land conditions and heat requirements in paddy cultivation. The mapping results are valuable for planning, cultivation, governmental policy-making, and dissemination to farmers. This research was conducted from August to November in the Rasi Village, Southeast Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province. Data collection involved observing the phenology of rice plants, recording coordinates of planting and harvesting locations, and digitizing Landsat images using SAS Planet and ArcGIS 10.8. Daily temperature analysis was carried out to obtain thermal unit values. The digitized map revealed the paddy field area in Southeast Minahasa Regency to be 3,002.621 hectares, distributed across all sub-districts. The sub-district with the largest paddy field area was North Tombatu, covering 521.362 hectares, while South Touluaan had the smallest area at 32.142 hectares. The Thermal Unit analysis indicated that Southeast Minahasa Regency/Rasi requires 1,285.11 thermal units, with varying heat requirements in each growth phase. During the seeding-planting phase, paddy plants need 292.79 °C, seedling-transplanting 460.04 °C, seedling-anthesis, and heading 217.57 °C, and during the anthesis and heading-harvest phase, paddy plants require 314.71 °C.

Keywords: Spatial Mapping, Thermal Unit, Paddy (Oryza sativa L.)

Abstrak

Perubahan iklim yang terjadi sejak tahun 2019 telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada pertumbuhan tanaman padi, menghadirkan tantangan baru dalam mengoptimalkan produksi pangan. Pendekatan efektif dalam menentukan waktu panen adalah Konsep Thermal Unit, yang memperhitungkan akumulasi suhu harian selama pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Pemetaan spasial menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis digunakan untuk menganalisis kondisi lahan dan kebutuhan panas dalam pertanian padi. Hasil pemetaan ini berguna untuk perencanaan, pembudidayaan, serta pengambilan kebijakan pemerintah dan disosialisasikan kepada petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – November di Desa Rasi, Minahasa Tenggara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan fenologi tanaman padi, mengambil titik koordinat lokasi dan waktu/tanggal semai-panen tanaman padi, kemudian dilakukan digitasi Citra Landsat, Sas Planet ArcGIS 10.8 dan menganalisis suhu harian untuk mendapatkan nilai thermal unit. Hasil digitasi peta mendapatkan luas sawah di kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara sebesar 3.002,621 ha yang tersebar diseluruh kecamatan yang ada di Minahasa Tenggara, Kecamatan yang memiliki luas lahan sawah terbesar yaitu kecamatan Tombatu Utara sebesar 521,362 ha, sedangkan untuk kecamatan dengan luas lahan terkecil yaitu Touluaan Selatan sebesar 32,142 ha. Hasil analisis Thermal Unit menunjukan bahwa kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara / Rasi : 1.285,11 d⁰C, dengan jumlah kebutuhan panas yang berbeda-beda disetiap fasenya. Pada fase semai – tanam, tanaman padi memerlukan 292,79 d⁰C, tanam-anakan 460,04 d⁰C, anakan – anthesis dan bunting 217,57 d⁰C, serta pada fase anthesis dan bunting – panen tanaman padi memerlukan 314,71 d⁰C.

Kata Kunci : Pemetaan Spasial, Thermal Unit, Padi (Oryza sativa L).

Agro Digitalization Capability Of The Umkm Sector In Bitung City In The Era Of Digital Agro Economy

2024-01-29T10:12:52+08:00

The digitalization capability of the UMKM sector in Bitung City in the era economy of digital is carried out to conduct an assessment of the UMKM sector in terms of digitalization capability elements for its business as well as review and analyze the digitalization capability of the UMKM sector in the era economy of digital.

This research uses a survey method by distributing a list of questions to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) actors in Bitung City to obtain primary data while secondary data is taken from related agencies. Sampling was carried out using stratified random sampling with comparable allocation. The elements of digitalization capability that determine digitalization capability are (1) the ability to understand digital, (2) the importance of digital strategy, (3) handphone ownership, (4) computer ownership, (5) website ownership, (6) social media ownership, (7) an e-commerce system ownership, (8) aspects of internet use, (9) frequency of internet use, and (10) importance of internet use. Measuring elements of digitalization capability using a Likert scale. The data analysis used was an inductive analysis of the one-sample t-test using the SPSS program.

The research results show that: (a) Eight elements of digitalization capability in micro business including elements (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), and (10) that can be applied significantly. Meanwhile, the 2 (two) elements of digitalization capability implemented by micro businesses are not significant, including elements (7) and (9). (b) Seven elements of digitalization capability in small business, including elements (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), and (10) that can be applied significantly. Meanwhile, the 3 (three) elements of digitalization capability implemented by small businesses are not significant, including elements (1), (2), and (7). (c) Ten elements of digitalization capability in medium business, include elements (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), and (10) that can be applied significantly.

The conclusions of this research are (a) The significant application of the ten elements of digital capability by UMKM actors in Bitung City can increase capabilities to the maximum, can provide profits maximum in existing businesses, and can increase competitiveness in business. (b) The insignificant application of the ten elements of digital capability by UMKM actors in Bitung City cannot increase digitalization capabilities to the maximum, cannot provide profits maximum in existing business, and cannot increase competitiveness in business. The inability of Micro and Small Businesses is due to low ability to understand digital, limited human resources competent in the digital field and limited capital. Suggestions to UMKM in Bitung City are to implement the ten elements of digital capability, while the government needs to carry out socialization and training about digital and provide capital assistance to business actors specifically for Micro and Small Businesses.

Keyword: Digitalization Capabilities, Agroeconomy, the UMKM sector, Bitung City.

The Effects of Substituting Straw Compost for NPK Fertilizer On Field Rice Growth and Yield Using The SRI (System of Rice Intensification) Method

2024-02-01T07:57:24+08:00

With an agroecological philosophy, the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) technique is a rice production technology approach that prioritizes soil, plant, and water management through local expertise and group empowerment based on environmentally beneficial activities. The purpose of this study is to investigate lowland rice growth and yield by using composted straw instead of NPK fertilizer. Implemented in Tara-Tara II village, West Tomohon sub-district for 5 (five) months with one factor treatment, namely the ratio of NPK fertilizer dose and straw compost dose: 100% NPK + straw compost 0% straw compost (P0), 75% NPK + 25% straw compost (P1), 50% NPK + 50% straw compost (P2), 25% NPK + 75% straw compost (P3), and 0% NPK + 100% straw compost (P4). The variables observed included: plant height, number of fodder, number of panicles/clumps, weight of 100 harvested dry grains, number of grains/panicles, percentage of smooth grains/clumps and harvested dry grain yield. Substitution of NPK fertilizer with compost straw has no effect on the height of lowland rice plants using the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, but does affect the number of productive tillers. The highest number of productive tillers was found in P2 (50% NPK + 50% straw compost), P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and P4 (0% NPK + 100% straw compost), with an average value of 31, respectively. 27; 28.20 and 27.53 tillers, while treatment P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and lower values in treatments P0 (100% NPK + 0% straw compost) and P1 (75% NPK + 25% straw compost ) with an average value of 25.83; and 25.67 offspring.

Keywords: System of Rice Intensification (SRI), rice, straw compost.

Growth of Potato Mericlone Shoots (Solanum tuberosum L.) At Several Concentrations of Kinetin And Coconut Water

2024-02-02T06:28:54+08:00

This study aims to determine the effect and concentration of kinetin on potato mericlon shoots and to determine the best effect and concentration of coconut water on potato mericlon shoots. This research was conducted at the Plant Genetics Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of seven treatments namely A0 (control/no treatment), A1 (Kinetin 0.5 ppm), A2 (Kinetin 1.5 ppm), A3 (Kinetin 1.5 ppm), A4 ( Coconut Water 5%), A5 (Coconut Water 7.5%), A6 (Coconut Water 10%). The variables observed were: shoot height, number of leaves, number of roots, and fresh weight. The results showed that the treatment of kinetin and young coconut water had a significant effect on the parameters of shoot height, namely A6 (6.74 cm), number of leaves, namely A1 (8.2 strands) and A6 (8.2 strands), number of roots, namely A3 (11 .3 units) and a wet weight of A3 (0.4591 gram). In this study, a kinetin concentration of 0.5 ppm was good for increasing the number of leaves, and a concentration of 10% coconut water was good for increasing shoot height.

Keywords: Potato, Tissue Culture, PGR, Kinetin, Coconut Water.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi kinetin terhadap tunas meriklon kentang dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi terbaik air kelapa terhadap tunas meriklon kentangPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Genetika Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tujuh perlakuan yaitu A0 (kontrol/tanpa perlakuan), A1 (Kinetin 0,5 ppm), A2 (Kinetin 1 ppm), A3 (Kinetin 1,5 ppm), A4 (Air Kelapa 5%), A5 (Air Kelapa 7,5%), A6 (Air Kelapa 10%). Variabel yang diamati adalah: tinggi tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah akar, dan berat basah.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian perlakuan kinetin dan air kelapa muda berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tunas yaitu A6 (6,74 cm), jumlah daun yaitu A1 (8,2 helai) dan A6 (8,2 helai), jumlah akar yaitu A3 (11,3 unit) dan berat basah yaitu A3 (0.4591 gram). Pada penelitian ini, konsentrasi kinetin 0,5 ppm sudah baik untuk peningkatan jumlah daun, dan konsentrasi air kelapa 10% sudah baik untuk meningkatkan tinggi tunas.

Kata kunci: Kentang, Kultur Jaringan, ZPT, Kinetin, Air Kelapa

Agrosilvopasture Pattern In Paslaten Village, Tatapaan District, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province

2024-02-22T07:59:48+08:00

Agrosilvopasture is part of agroforestry which is a system that can be offered to overcome problems that arise due to land conversion and at the same time to overcome the problem of food availability. This research aims to identify the agro silvopastry pattern implemented in Paslaten Village, Tatapaan District, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The research was carried out in June-July 2023. In this research, the method used was a survey method using a questionnaire as a guide and field observations. The respondents in this study were 6 people taken based on criteria, namely native residents of Paslaten village and people who own agro silvopasture land. The research results show that the patterns applied by the people of Paslaten Village are random planting patterns and regular planting patterns. For annual woody plants, they are planted in a regular planting pattern and used as land dividers between one land and another. Cloves, nutmeg, and coconut are planted in a regular pattern. Some chickens on agro silvopasture land are kept in cages and some are released into the wild. Pigs on agro silvopasture land are confined; Meanwhile, cattle are tied up and not allowed to find their own food because it will damage the existing plants.

Keywords: agro silvopasture, agroforestry, Paslaten Village

Abstrak

Agrosilvopastura adalah bagian dari agroforestri yang merupakan salah satu sistem yang dapat ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah yang timbul akibat adanya alih fungsi lahan dan sekaligus untuk mengatasi masalah ketersediaan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola agrosilvopastura yang diterapkan di Desa Paslaten, Kecamatan Tatapaan, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei menggunakan kuesioner sebagai panduan dan observasi lapangan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria yaitu penduduk asli desa Paslaten dan masyarakat yang memiliki lahan agrosilvopastura. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Desa Paslaten yaitu pola tanam acak dan pola tanam teratur. Untuk tanaman tahunan berkayu ditanam dengan pola tanam teratur dan digunakan sebagai pembatas lahan antara lahan yang satu dan lahan lainnya. Untuk cengkeh, pala dan kelapa ditanam dengan pola teratur. Hewan ternak ayam di lahan agrosilvopastura ada yang dipelihara dalam kandang dan ada pula yang dilepasliarkan. Hewan ternak babi di lahan agrosilvopastura dikandangkan, sedangkan ternak sapi diikat dan tidak dibiarkan mencari makan sendiri karena akan merusak tanaman yang ada.

Kata kunci: agrosilvopastura, agroforestri, Desa Paslaten

Testing of the N, P, and K nutrients in rice soil in the Kalawarat district of North Minahasa Regency

2024-02-22T08:45:48+08:00

The specific goals of the field and laboratory research on N, P, and K nutrient content tests in paddy soil in Kalawat District, North Minahasa Regency, are to increase the production of paddy rice plants by investigating and testing the nutrient contents of N, P, and K in rice field soil using a survey method with composite soil sampling that is tailored to the conditions of rice field soil for rice plants in the field. both at the top and bottom with In condition 1. On processed rice fields prepared for planting. 2. In rice fields where one-month-old rice has been sown. 3. In freshly harvested rice fields. Three composite soil samples were acquired for each paddy field soil condition for rice plants, and these samples were blended to create six soil samples (observations). The entire research project, from planning to report development, took eight months. The Paddy Soil Test Kit (PUTS) was used to collect qualitative data from soil samples collected in the field. Later, the soil samples were examined in the lab using the Kjeldhal method for N content, the Bray 1 method for P levels, and the spectrophotometric method for K levels. Tabular descriptive analysis is the method of data analysis that is employed. According to the study's findings, the nutrient content of the rice fields in Kalawat District, North Minahasa, N. is categorized as low to medium.

Keywords: Rice plants, Paddy soil, N, P, and K.

Abstrak

Penelitian tentang Uji Kandungan Hara N, P dan K Pada Tanah Sawah Di Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara merupakan penelitian di Lapangan dan Laboratorium dengan tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah Meningkatkan produksi tanaman padi sawah; dengan cara meneliti dan menguji kandungan hara Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium pada tanah sawah, dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan sampel tanah secara komposit disesuaikan dengan keadaan kondisi tanah sawah pada tanaman padi yang ada di lapangan. Pada bagian atas dan bagian bawah dengan Kondisi 1. Pada tanah sawah yang telah selesai diolah dan siap ditanami. Kondisi 2. Pada tanah sawah yang telah ditanami padi berumur 1 bulan. Kondisi 3. Pada tanah sawah yang baru selesai dipanen. Masing-masing kondisi tanah sawah untuk tanaman padi diambil 3 sampel tanah secara komposit kemudian dicampur sehingga diperoleh 6 Sampel tanah (pengamatan). Waktu penelitian selama 8 bulan dari persiapan sampai pembuatan laporan. Sampel tanah yang diperoleh di lapangan di analisis menggunakan Perangkat Uji Tanah Sawah (PUTS) sebagai data kualitatif dan di Laboratorium dianalisis Kadar N dengan menggunakan metode Kjeldhal; Kadar P dengan menggunakan metode Bray 1; Kadar K dengan menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif secara tabelaris. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Kandungan Hara pada Lahan sawah di Kecamatan Kalawat Minahasa Utara N tergolong Rendah sampai sedang, P tergolong rendah hingga sedang dan K tergolong sedang.

Kata kunci : N, P, K, Tanah Sawah, Tanaman Padi

Cultivation Of Corn In The Dry Season Through Community Partnership Program In SMKN PP Kalasey

2024-02-23T07:01:48+08:00

The Community Partnership Program on Empowerment of SMKN PP Kalasey Students on Maize Cultivation in the Dry Season implemented in Kalasey Satu village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, aims to: 1) Increase students' knowledge about corn cultivation in the dry season, 2) Increase students' knowledge about corn cultivation by modifying the planting rows between two varieties of corn, namely sweet corn and purple corn with a ratio of 4:1, 3) Empower educators at SMKN PP Kalasey as facilitators in corn cultivation activities in the dry season. This activity was carried out from September to October 2023 with the methods of agricultural extension, training, and plot demonstration and accompaniment. The program participants were students of SMKN PP Kalasey and were assisted by teachers as facilitators. Based on the results of the activity program, there is a positive impact on improving community values in terms of education in agriculture, increasing the application of science and technology regarding corn cultivation techniques in the dry season, increasing knowledge about corn cultivation techniques by modifying corn planting rows between sweet corn and purple corn to produce consumption materials, namely sweet purple corn, and knowledge about independent seed supply.

Keywords: crop cultivation, maize, dry season

Abstrak

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) mengenai Pemberdayaan Siswa SMKN PP Kalasey Mengenai Budidaya Tanaman Jagung Pada Musim Kemarau yang dilaksanakan di desa Kalasey Satu, Kecamatan Mandolang, Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara, bertujuan untuk: 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai budidaya tanaman jagung pada musim kemarau, 2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai budidaya tanaman jagung dengan memodifikasi baris tanam antara dua varietas jagung yaitu jagung manis dan jagung ungu dengan ratio 4:1, 3) Memberdayakan tenaga pendidik (guru) di SMKN PP Kalasey sebagai fasilitator dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman jagung di musim kemarau. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada September sampai dengan Oktober 2023 dengan metode Penyuluhan, Pelatihan dan Demonstrasi Plot serta Pendampingan. Peserta program PKM yaitu siswa SMKN PP Kalasey dan dibantu oleh para guru sebagai fasilitator. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan adanya dampak positif bagi perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat dalam hal pendidikan di bidang pertanian, peningkatan penerapan IPTEK mengenai teknik budidaya jagung dimusim kemarau, peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai teknik budidaya jagung dengan memodifikasi baris tanam jagung antara jagung manis dan jagung ungu dalam upaya menghasilkan bahan konsumsi berupa jagung manis berbulir ungu, serta pengetahuan mengenai penyediaan benih secara mandiri.

Kata kunci: budidaya tanaman, jagung, kemarau

The Effect of Mixing Coconut Dregs Flour and Wheat Flour on the Physical Properties and Fiber Content of Various Wet Cakes

2024-02-23T08:00:07+08:00

The aims of this study were 1) to analyze the mixing of coconut dregs flour on swelling power in the manufacture of pumpkin mud cakes and pancakes 2) to analyze the effect of mixing coconut dregs flour on fiber content in the manufacture of pumpkin mud cakes and pancakes. This research is a laboratory test research, with the application of chemical analysis methods and further analysis of descriptive statistical data. The results of the research on the swelling power of mud cakes ranged from 12.5-25% and 35.42- 41.3% for pancakes. The highest swelling values were obtained for kue lumpur and pancakes with a mixture of 10% coconut dregs flour. While the crude fiber content ranges from 8.55-9.82% for kue lumpur and 3.06-3.81% for pancakes. The highest crude fiber content was obtained in the treatment of mixing 30% coconut dregs flour.

Keywords: Coconut Dregs Flour, Fiber, Wet Cake, Mud Cake, Pancakes

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Menganalisis pencampuran tepung ampas kelapa terhadap daya kembang pada pembuatan kue lumpur labu kuning dan pancake 2) Menganalisis pengaruh pencampuran tepung ampas kelapa terhadap kadar serat pada pembuatan kue lumpur labu kuning dan pancake. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian uji laboratorium, dengan penerapan metode analisis kimia dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data statistik secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian daya kembang terhadap kue lumpur berkisar 12,5-25% dan 35,42- 41,3% untuk pancake .Nilai pengembangan tertinggi diperoleh kue lumpur dan pancake dengan pencampuran 10% tepung ampas kelapa. Sedangkan kadar serat kasar berkisar 8,55-9,82% untuk kue lumpur dan 3,06-3,81% untuk pancake. Kadar serat kasar tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan pencampuran 30% tepung ampas kelapa.

Kata Kunci : Tepung Ampas Kelapa, Serat, Kue Basah, Kue Lumpur, Pancake.

Types Of Refugia That Effectively Preserve Parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum In Control Plutella xylostella Cabbage Pests In Tomohon City

2024-02-23T09:13:09+08:00

Refugia is a plant used in plant cultivation that provides food in the form of nectar and honeydew needed by parasitoid imago so that it can survive its life and can increase its effectiveness. Parasitoids. Diadegma semiclausum is one of the parasitoids that can suppress the population of P. xylostella pests on cabbage plants to a non-detrimental extent or below the economic threshold. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of refugia that effectively preserve the parasitoid D. semiclausum around Tomohon City cabbage plants. The research method used is the survey method. Observations were carried out using self-adhesive traps, insect nets, and direct observations on plants that produce flowers vegetables, flowers, and weeds around cabbage plants in Paslaten, Rurukan, Kakaskasen I, and Wailan Villages. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to determine the type of plant that invited the most presence of the parasitoid insect D. semiclausum as an effective refugium. Based on observations, it turns out that the effective refugia for D. semiclausum parasitoids is the Green Mustard plant. Plants that are visited by many other insects are Green Mustard plants, Legetan Weeds, Japanese Jasmine, and Carrots.

Keywords: Refugia, Pest, Parasitoid, D. semiclausum, P. xylostella

Abstrak

Refugia merupakan tanaman yang digunakan dalam budidaya tanaman yang menyediakan makanan berupa nektar dan embun madu yang dibutuhkan oleh imago parasitoid sehingga dapat melangsungkan kehidupannya dan dapat meningkatkan efektifitasnya. Parasitoid. Diadegma semiclausum adalah salah satu parasitoid yang dapat menekan populasi hama P. xylostella pada tanaman kubis sampai batas yang tidak merugikan atau di bawah ambang ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis refugia yang efektif melestarikan parasitoid D. semiclausum di sekitar pertanaman kubis Kota Tomohon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkap berperekat, net serangga dan pengamatan secara langsung pada tanaman yang menghasilkan bunga baik sayuran, bungaan dan gulma yang ada di sekitar pertanaman kubis di Desa Paslaten, Rurukan, Kakaskasen I dan Wailan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menentukan jenis tanaman yang mengundang paling banyak kehadiran serangga parasitoid D. semiclausum sebagai refugia efektif. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan ternyata bahwa refugia yang efektif bagi parasitoid D. semiclausum adalah tanaman Sawi Hijau. Tanaman yang banyak dikunjungi serangga lainnya adalah tanaman Sawi Hijau, Gulma Legetan, Melati Jepang dan Wortel.

Kata Kunci: Refugia, Hama, Parasitoid, D. semiclausum, P. xylostella

Antioxidant Activity Of Vco Emulsion Beverages With The Addition Of Purple Sweet Potato Extract

2024-05-03T08:07:24+08:00

Research has been conducted on VCO emulsion drinks with the addition of purple sweet potato extract. The research was conducted using the complete randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments (A, B, C, D, and E) and 3 replications so that 15 experimental units were obtained. The treatment variations were A = VCO + 0 g Purple Sweet Potato Extract (control); B = VCO + 2 g Purple Sweet Potato Extract; C = VCO + 4 g Purple Sweet Potato Extract; D = VCO + 6 g Purple Sweet Potato Extract; E = VCO + 8 g Purple Sweet Potato Extract. Parameters that were then observed were the stability of the emulsion, viscosity, pH, total phenolic, antioxidant activity, total anthocyanin, and level of liking (hedonic test). The data obtained were then analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the SPSS 22 program at the 5% confidence level.

The results of the emulsion stability test showed the highest antioxidant activity of VCO emulsion drink was 41.627% in sample E or with the addition of 8 g of purple sweet potato extract. The more purple sweet potato extract is added, the more antioxidant activity will also increase. The same applies to the total phenolic content and total anthocyanin content. The more acidic extracts that are added, the lower the emulsion stability. The viscosity of the VCO emulsion drinks made had values of 85.66 - 127.19 cP. Citric acid contained in purple sweet potato extract affected the pH of the emulsion which ranged from 5.44 - 4.81. Organoleptic test results showed panelists liked the VCO emulsion drink with the addition of purple sweet potato extract and honey in terms of aroma, texture, taste, and color.

Keywords: Antioxidant, VCO, Purple Sweet Potato

Abstrak

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang minuman emulsi VCO dengan penambahan ekstrak ubi jalar ungu. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan (A, B, C, D, dan E) dan 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 15 satuan percobaan. Variasi perlakuan yang dilakukan yakni, A = VCO + 0 g Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu (kontrol); B = VCO + 2 g Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu; C = VCO + 4 g Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu; D = VCO + 6 g Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu; E = VCO + 8 g Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu. Parameter yang kemudian diamati yakni stabilitas emulsi, viskositas, pH, total fenolik, aktivitas antioksidan, total antosianin, dan tingkat kesukaan (uji hedonik). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam atau analisis variansi (ANOVA) satu arah menggunakan program SPSS 22 pada taraf kepercayaan 5%.

Dari hasil uji stabilitas emulsi menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi minuman emulsi VCO yaitu sebesar 41,627% pada sampel E atau dengan penambahan 8 g ekstrak ubi jalar ungu. Semakin banyak ekstrak ubi jalar ungu yang ditambahkan, maka aktivitas antioksidan juga akan semakin meningkat. Begitu pula dengan kandungan total fenolik dan kandungan total antosianin. Semakin banyak ekstrak yang bersifat asam yang ditambahkan maka dapat menurunkan stabilitas emulsi. Viskositas pada minuman emulsi VCO yang dibuat memiliki nilai 85,66 – 127,19 cP. Asam sitrat yang terkandung pada ekstrak ubi jalar ungu memengaruhi pH emulsi yang berkisar pada 5,44 - 4,81. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan panelis menyukai minuman emulsi VCO dengan penambahan ekstrak ubi jalar ungu dan madu baik aroma, tekstur, rasa dan warna.

Kata kunci: Antioksidan, VCO, Ubi Jalar Ungu.

Interaction of PGR Paclobutrazol and Nitrogen Nutrient on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Granola L. Variety

2024-05-04T06:47:58+08:00

This study aims to analyze the interaction between paclobutrazol (PBZ) with Nitrogen (N) nutrients on the growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) var. Granola L. It was conducted in Mokobang Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out in the form of field experiments and laboratory analysis. The treatment consisted of two factors: A. PBZ at doses: 1) 3 kg PBZ/ha, 2) 3.5 kg PBZ/ha, and 3) 4 kg PBZ/ha. B. Nitrogen nutrient at doses: 1) 200 kg N/ha, 2) 250 kg N/ha, 3) 300 kg N/ha. The placement used RGD and each treatment was repeated 3 times, there were 27 combinations (3 x 3 x 3). The results showed an interaction between the growth and yield of potato plants. Generally, higher doses of PBZ and N increased the growth of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf wet weight and dry weight, stem wet weight and dry weight, root wet weight and dry weight, plant wet weight and dry weight, and leaf chlorophyll content and tuber yield. The interaction of PBZ and N increased the tuber yield of potato plants per hectare. The highest tuber productivity resulted from the treatment of 4 kg PBZ and 200 kg N/ha (P3N1) at 37.9 tons/ha, while the lowest productivity resulted from the combination of 3 kg PBZ and 250 kg N/ha (P1N2) at 27.3 tons/ha.

Keywords: Interaction, Paclobutrazol (PBZ), Nitrogen (N), Solanum tuberosum L. var. Granola L.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara paclobutrazol (PBZ) dengan hara Nitrogen (N) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) var. Granola L. Dilaksanakan di Desa Mokobang Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan lapangan dan analisis laboratorium. Perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu: A. PBZ diberikan pada umur 6 MST, dengan dosis: 1) 3 kg PBZ/ha, 2) 3,5 kg PBZ/ha dan 3) 4 kg PBZ/ha. B. pupuk N diberikan pada umur 4 dan 6 MST, dengan dosis: 1) 200 kg N/ha, 2) 250 kg N/ha, 3) 300 kg N/ha. Penempatan menggunakan RAK dan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali, terdapat 27 kombinasi (3 x 3 x 3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kentang. Umumnya, makin tinggi dosis PBZ dan N meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, berat basah dan berat kering daun, berat basah dan berat kering batang, berat basah dan berat kering akar, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman, kandungan klorofil daun, dan hasil umbi. Interaksi PBZ dan N meningkatkan hasil umbi tanaman kentang per hektar. Produktivitas umbi tertinggi dihasilkan dari perlakuan 4 kg PBZ dan 200 kg N/ha (P3N1) yaitu 37.9 ton/ha, sedangkan produktivitas terendah dihasilkan dari kombinasi 3 kg PBZ dan 250 kg N/ha (P1N2) yaitu 27.3 ton/ha.

Kata kunci: Interaksi, Paclobutrazol (PBZ), Nitrogen (N), Solanum tuberosum L. var. Granola L.

Using vegetable extracts for help protect corn plants from pests Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith In Tomohon City

2024-04-21T09:28:00+08:00

Spodoptera frugiperda is a dangerous invasive pest because its life cycle is short and is often known by farmers as the brown armyworm pest on corn plants. Armyworms are included in the category of pests that are most difficult to control because the adults spread quickly and can fly long distances quickly. Armyworm control by farmers in Tomohon City generally uses synthetic pesticides. This activity aims to determine the use of the botanical insecticide soursop leaves, Pangi leaves, and citronella leaves against S. frugiperda pest attacks on corn plants. The research experiment was arranged in a randomized block design consisting of vegetable insecticide treatment from extracts of soursop leaves, Pangi leaves and citronella leaves treated with surfactant and a control. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. For one treatment, 20 corn plants are required. The application of vegetable insecticides is carried out 5 times with an application interval of once a week in the vegetative phase. The results of research on plant-based insecticides consisting of soursop leaf extract, Pangi leaf extract, and citronella extract are very effective in suppressing damage caused by Spodoptera frugiperda pests. Fruit weight in soursop leaf extract weighed 314.59 grams per fruit, Pangi leaf extract weighed 338.75 grams per fruit, citronella extract weighed 345.00 grams per fruit and control weighed 230.14 grams per fruit

Keywords: Botanical Insecticide, Spodoptera frugiperda

Abstrak

Spodoptera frugiperda merupakan salah satu hama invasif berbahaya karena siklus hidupnya pendek oleh petani sering dikenal sebagai hama ulat grayak coklat pada tanaman jagung. Ulat grayak termasuk dalam kategori hama yang paling susah dikendalikan karena imago cepat menyebar dan mampu terbang jarak jauh dalam waktu cepat. Pengendalian ulat grayak yang dilakukan oleh petani di Kota Tomohon pada umumnya menggunakan pestisida sintetik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan insektisida nabati daun sirsak, daun pangi dan daun serai wangi terhadap serangan hama S. frugiperda pada tanaman jagung. Percobaan penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari Perlakuan insektisida nabati ekstrak daun sirsak, daun pangi, dan daun serai wangi yang diberi surfaktan serta kontrol. Masing- masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Untuk satu perlakuan diperlukan 20 Tanaman jagung. Aplikasi insektisida nabati dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali dengan interval waktu aplikasi seminggu sekali pada fase vegetatif. Hasil penelitian insektisida nabati yang terdiri dari ekstrak daun sirsak, ekstrak daun pangi, dan ekstrak serai wangi sangat efektif untuk menekan kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh Hama Spodoptera frugiperda. Berat buah pada ekstrak daun sirsak memiliki berat 314,59 gram per buah, ekstrak daun pangi memiliki berat 338,75 gram per buah, ekstrak serai wangi memiliki berat 345,00 gram per buah dan control memiliki berat 230,14 gram per buah

Kata Kunci : Insektisida nabati, Spodoptera frugiperda.

Analysis Of Suitability And Availability Of Plantation Land In Kombi District

2024-04-22T19:35:07+08:00

Analysis of the suitability and availability of plantation land for the RTRW in Kombi District as a research objective. Techniques for collecting data in the form of observations and agency surveys from October 2023 to January 2024. Data analysis used the Geographic Information System (GIS) ESRI ArcGIS 10.8 software with map overlay analysis techniques. The research results showed that 1) analysis of the suitability of plantation land use for RTRW in Kombi District shows that land suitability in Kombi District has five classifications, namely the "Potential Supporting" classification. And Not a Plantation Area" with an area of 4,254.07 Ha or 31% of the total area of the sub-district, classification "Suitable" with an area of 4,108.41 Ha or 30.41% of the total area of the sub-district, classification "Not Suitable" with an area of 2,653.50 Ha or 19.64% of the total area of the sub-district, the classification "Supporting Suitable (Potential Suitable)" with an area of 2,480.22 Ha or 18.36% of the total area of the sub-district and finally the classification of "Inland Waters" with an area of 16.03 Ha or 0 .12% of the total area of the sub-district. This shows that in Kombi sub-district there are 4,254.07 Ha of plantation land that is in accordance with its designation, but there are still 2,653.50 Ha of plantation land that is not in accordance with its land designation. 2) The results of the analysis of plantation land availability in Kombi District show that land availability in Kombi District has four classifications, namely the "Available" classification with an area of 6,588.63 Ha or 48.76% of the total area of the subdistrict, the "Not Available" classification with an area of 4,293, 30 Ha or 31.77% of the total area of the sub-district, classification "Not Plantation" with an area of 2614.28 Ha or 19.35% of the total area of the sub-district, classification of "Inland Waters" with an area of 16.03 Ha or 0.12% of total area of the district. This shows that in Kombi District there are 6,588.63 Ha of land available to become a plantation area and 4,293.30 Ha of land that is not available to become a plantation area.

Keywords: Suitability and availability of land, Plantation, Kombi District, Minahasa regency.

Abstrak

Analisis kesesuaian dan ketersediaan lahan perkebunan terhadap RTRW di Kecamatan Kombi sebagai tujuan penelitian. Teknik dalam pengambilan data dalam bentuk observasi dan survey instansi pada bulan Oktober 2023 hingga bulan Januari 2024. Analisis data menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) software ESRI ArcGIS 10.8 dengan teknik analisis overlay peta. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 1) analisis kesesuaian penggunaan lahan perkebunan terhadap RTRW di Kecamatan Kombi menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian lahan di Kecamatan Kombi memiliki lima klasifikasi yaitu klasifikasi “Potensi Mendukung Dan Bukan Kawasan Perkebunan” dengan luas 4.254,07 Ha atau 31% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Sesuai” dengan luas 4.108,41 Ha atau 30,41% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Tidak Sesuai” dengan luas 2.653,50 Ha atau 19,64% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Mendukung Sesuai (Potensi Sesuai)” dengan luas 2.480,22 Ha atau 18,36% dari total luas kecamatan dan yang terakhir klasifikasi “Perairan Darat” dengan luas 16,03 Ha atau 0,12% dari total luas kecamatan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa di kecamatan kombi terdapat 4.254,07 Ha lahan perkebunan yang telah sesuai dengan peruntukannya namun masih terdapat 2.653,50 Ha lahan perkebunan yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukan lahannya. 2) Hasil analisis ketersediaan lahan perkebunan di Kecamatan Kombi menunjukan bahwa ketersediaan lahan di Kecamatan Kombi memiliki empat klasifikasi yaitu klasifikasi “Tersedia” dengan luas 6.588,63 Ha atau 48,76% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Tidak Tersedia” dengan luas 4.293,30 Ha atau 31,77% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Bukan Perkebunan” dengan luas 2614,28 Ha atau 19,35% dari total luas kecamatan, klasifikasi “Perairan Darat” dengan luas 16,03 Ha atau 0,12% dari total luas kecamatan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa di Kecamatan Kombi terdapat 6,588,63 Ha lahan yang tersedia untuk menjadi kawasan perkebunan dan 4.293,30 Ha lahan yang tidak tersedia untuk dijadikan kawasan perkebunan.

Kata kunci: Kesesuaian dan ketersediaan lahan, Perkebunan, Kecamatan Kombi, Kabupaten Minahasa

Study Of Wildlife Trade Protected By Social Media and Law Enforcement Efforts: Case Study At The Center For Safety and Environment Law Enforcement and Forestry In The Sulawesi Region Section III Manado

2024-05-11T08:54:57+08:00

The illicit wildlife trade is a significant global issue, compounded by the increasing use of social media platforms. This study explores the dynamics of protected wildlife trade through social media and evaluates law enforcement responses in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This case study was conducted at the Regional Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement Office in Manado, integrating interviews, surveys, and thematic analysis over a span from 2016 to 2023. Results showed that social media, particularly Facebook, was utilized in 71% of the wildlife trade cases, predominantly involving avian species. Traders employed sophisticated methods including the use of anonymous accounts and disguised packages to evade detection. Law enforcement operations have included forest security traps and wildlife circulation interventions, but challenges remain in prosecuting major financiers and dismantling international networks. It can be concluded that effective enforcement is hindered by technologically sophisticated traders and the need for more robust international cooperation and legal frameworks.

Keywords: wildlife trade, social media, law enforcement, North Sulawesi.

Abstrak

Perdagangan satwa liar ilegal merupakan masalah global yang signifikan, yang diperparah dengan penggunaan platform media sosial yang meningkat. Studi ini mengeksplorasi dinamika perdagangan satwa liar yang dilindungi melalui media sosial dan mengevaluasi respons penegakan hukum di Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Studi kasus ini dilakukan di Kantor Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan dan Kehutanan Daerah di Manado, mengintegrasikan wawancara, survei, dan analisis tematik selama rentang waktu dari tahun 2016 hingga 2023. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media sosial, khususnya Facebook, digunakan dalam 71% kasus perdagangan satwa liar, terutama melibatkan spesies burung. Para pedagang menggunakan metode yang canggih termasuk penggunaan akun anonim dan paket yang menyamar untuk menghindari deteksi. Operasi penegakan hukum telah mencakup perangkap keamanan hutan dan intervensi sirkulasi satwa liar, namun masih ada tantangan dalam menuntut para pemodal besar dan membongkar jaringan internasional. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penegakan hukum yang efektif terhambat oleh pedagang yang cakap teknologi dan kebutuhan akan kerja sama internasional serta kerangka hukum yang lebih kuat.

Kata Kunci : perdagangan satwa liar, media sosial, penegakan hukum,Sulawesi Utara.

Analysis Of The Heavy Metal Content Of Hg, Pb AND Cu In Water, Sediment And Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Plants In Lake Tondano

2024-05-11T08:45:45+08:00

This research aims to analyze the heavy metal content of Mercury (Hg), Lead (Pb), and Copper (Cu) in Water, Sediment, and Water Hyacinth Plants (Eichornia Crassipes) in Lake Tondano. Held at Lake Tondano. The method used is descriptive research and laboratory analysis. Sampling of water, sediment, and water hyacinth plants was carried out twice (in conditions of no rain (TH) and rain (H)), analysis of the heavy metal Mercury was carried out at the SGS WLN Manado Laboratory, and the heavy metals Lead and Copper at the Baristand Laboratory. The laboratory analysis method is the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Method (SSA). Based on research results, the heavy metal content of Mercury (Hg), Lead (Pb), and Copper (Cu) has been detected in water, sediment, and water hyacinth plants (Eichornia Crassipes), however, the heavy metal content in water and sediment has not exceeded the quality standard limits. has been set.

Keywords: Heavy Metals, Lake Tondano, Water, Sediment, Water Hyacinth Plants.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalsis kandungan logam berat Merkuri (Hg), Timbal (Pb) dan Tembaga (Cu) pada Air, Sedimen dan Tanaman Eceng Gondok (Eichornia Crassipes) di Danau Tondano. Dilaksnakan di Danau Tondano. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dan analisis laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel air, sedimen dan tanaman eceng gondok dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali (pada kondisi tidak hujan (TH) dan hujan (H)), analisis logam berat Merkuri dilakukan di Laboratorium SGS WLN Manado dan logam berat Timbal dan Tembaga di Laboratorium Baristand. Metode analisis laboratoriumnya adalah Metode Spekrometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kandungan logam berat Merkuri (Hg), Timbal (Pb) dan Tembaga (Cu) sudah terdeteksi pada Air, Sedimen akan dan Tanaman Eceng gondok (Eichornia Crassipes) akan tetapi kandungan logam berat pada air dan sedimen belum melewati batas baku mutu yang sudah ditetapkan.

Kata Kunci: Logam Berat, Danau Tondano, Air, Sedimen, Tanaman Eceng Gondok.

Formulation Of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) With Yellow Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Puree And Goroho Banana (Musa acuminafe, sp) Puree In Making Yoghurt

2024-05-11T08:50:13+08:00

In the era of functional food innovation, foods containing probiotics such as yogurt are known to offer significant health benefits to humans, not only in maintaining gut microbial balance but also in preventing various chronic degenerative diseases. This study aims to develop a functional beverage based on yogurt by incorporating red dragon fruit, yellow sweet potato, and goroho banana. This research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with nine different treatments and three replications for each treatment. The parameters tested for their effects in this study were antioxidant activity, acidity level (pH value), and viscosity of the yogurt. The results of this study indicated that the best treatment for the formulation of dragon fruit yogurt, yellow sweet potato puree, and goroho banana puree was found in treatment A (Dragon Fruit Yogurt 100%) with antioxidant activity concentrations of 0.4 mg/g, 0.8 mg/g, 2.0 mg/g, 3.2 mg/g, 4.0 mg/g, and 4.8 mg/g, which were sequentially 22.76%, 40.97%, 61.31%, 76.48%, 86.34%, and 90.90% with an IC50 value of 0.67%. The acidity level (pH) was 3.28, and the viscosity was 4.75 cP.

Keywords: yogurt, red dragon fruit, yellow sweet potato, goroho banana, antioxidant activity, probiotic

Bioecology Of Bear Cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) In The Batuputih Natural Tourism Park Area, Bitung City, North Sulawesi

2024-05-13T08:34:17+08:00

This research aims to identify the daily behavior, characteristics of food trees, and habitat characteristics of A.ursinus in the Batuputih Nature Tourism Park area, Bitung City, North Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out for one month (September - November 2023). Observation of daily behavior of A.ursinus using the Focal Animal Sampling method based on diurnal time. Observations of the characteristics of A.ursinus food trees were carried out every time A.ursinus carried out feeding behavior. Habitat characteristics are based on the structure and composition of the dominant species in the A.ursinus range. Daily behavior of A.ursinus observed included resting (88.8%), moving (5,8%), feeding (3,8%), grooming (1,1%), and social (0,6%). The diet of A.ursinus on Dracontomelon dao, Cananga odorata, Pterospermum javanicum, and Ficus benjamina as a whole (100%) comes from leaves. The remaining part of the fruit of Ficus variegata (5,6%) and the bark of the Garuga floribunda tree (0,9%) comes from the leaves. The average diameter of food trees was 65,5 ± 11,5 or ranging from 54,0-77,1 cm (α=5%, db=33), and the average tree height was 27,2 ± 2,8 or ranging between 24,4-30,0 m (α=5%, db=33).

The highest Importance Values (INP) in A.ursinus habitat at tree level are Ficus benjamina (66,6%), Garuga floribunda (30,4%), and Cananga odorata, Palaqium obovatum (30,3%). Meanwhile, pole-level vegetation Phaleria capitata (40,8%), Diospyros sp. (37,7%), and Dracontomelon mangiferum (34,7%). These species play an important role in forming the home range of A.ursinus.

Keywords: Bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus), Bioecology, Wildlife.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku harian, karakteristik pohon pakan, dan karakteristik habitat A.ursinus di kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan selama satu bulan (September- November 2023). Pengamatan perilaku harian A.ursinus menggunakan metode Focal Animal Sampling berdasarkan waktu diurnal. Pengamatan karakteristik pohon pakan dilakukan setiap kali A.ursinus melakukan perilaku makan. Karakteristik habitat berdasarkan struktur dan komposisi jenis-jenis dominan di jalur jelajah A.ursinus. Perilaku harian A.ursinus yang teramati meliputi, istirahat (88,8%), berpindah (5,8%), makan (3,8%), merawat diri (1,1%) dan sosial (0,6%). Diet A.ursinus pada Dracontomelon dao, Cananga odorata, Pterospermum javanicum dan Ficus benjamina secara keseluruhan (100%) berasal dari daun. Bagian buah Ficus variegata (5,6%) dan kulit pohon Garuga floribunda (0,9%) sisanya berasal dari daun. Rata-rata diameter pohon pakan adalah 65,5 ± 11,5 atau berkisar antara 54,0-77,1 cm (a=5%, db=33), dan rata-rata tinggi pohon adalah 27,2 ± 2,8 atau berkisar antara 24,4-30,0 m. Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi di habitat A.ursinus pada tingkat pohon adalah Ficus benjamina (66,6%), Garuga floribunda (30,4%) dan Cananga odorata, Palaqium obovatum (30,3%). Sedangkan vegetasi tingkat tiang Phaleria capitata (40,8%), Diospyros sp. (37,7%) dan Dracontomelon mangiferum (34,7%). Jenis-jenis tersebut memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk habitat jelajah A.ursinus.

Kata kunci: Kuskus Beruang (Ailurops ursinus), Bioekologi, Satwa Liar

Nutrient Status Of The Soil Layers Of Rice Fields In Taratara Satu District, West Tomohon District Tomohon City

2024-05-28T07:06:23+08:00

Research in the field aims to determine the nutrient status condition in rice fields' soil layers. The things studied are N, P, K, C-organic, soil pH, and soil texture. The research is a survey method with a composite soil sampling technique at 0, 10, and 20 cm depth. Soil samples were taken at six different rice field points in the Taratara area. The nutrient status of N, P, K, and soil pH were analyzed using the Paddy Soil Test Kit (PUTS). C-organic using the Walkley and black method and for soil texture using the pipette method. The data from the analysis is then arranged in table form and explained descriptively. The research results from the six locations studied showed that: 1). N nutrient status is at low status; 2). P nutrient status is low, medium, and high; 3). K nutrient status is at medium and high status; 4). C – Organic nutrient status is at very low and low status and 5). Soil pH is slightly acidic and 6). Soil texture conditions are in the criteria of loam, silty loam, and silty clay loam.

Keywords: Nutrient Status, Paddy Soil Layers.

Abstrak

Penelitian dilakukan di lapangan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi status hara yang ada di lapisan tanah sawah. Hal-hal yang diteliti adalah: N, P, K, C-organik, pH tanah dan tekstur tanah. Metode penelitian adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel tanah perlapisan tanah pada kedalaman 0, 10 dan 20 cm secara komposit. Sampel tanah diambil pada enam titik lahan sawah yang berbeda di wilayah Taratara. Status hara N, P, K dan pH tanah dianalisis menggunakan Perangkat Uji Tanah Sawah (PUTS). C-organik dengan metode Walkley and black dan untuk tekstur tanah dengan metode pipet. Data hasil analisis kemudian disusun dalam bentuk tabel kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dari enam lokasi yang diteliti diperoleh bahwa : 1). Status hara N berada pada status rendah; 2). Status hara P berada pada status rendah, sedang dan tinggi; 3). Status hara K berada pada status sedang dan tinggi; 4). Status hara C – Organik berada pada status sangat rendah dan rendah dan 5). pH tanah berada pada kondisi agak asam serta 6). Kondisi tekstur tanah berada pada kriteria lempung, lempung berdebu dan lempung liat berdebu.

Kata kunci : Status Hara, Lapisan Tanah Sawah

The Tunan Waterfall Ecotourism Development Strategy in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Utara.

2024-05-28T07:15:07+08:00

This study aims to identify the Tunan Waterfall Ecotourism Development Strategy in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted during July 2023. The selection of respondents was done deliberately and determined. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting direct interviews with respondents, completing questionnaires, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion), and secondary data was obtained from previous research related to this research. The total respondents were 25 people. Secondary data was also obtained through books obtained from local bookstores and the internet via Google Scholar in the form of books, journal articles, and theses related to the topic of this research, namely Waterfall Ecotourism Development Strategy. The results of the study show that the analysis on the SWOT matrix is obtained at the coordinates of 0.67: 1.08, which means that the position is in quadrant I (aggressive), namely supporting growth strategies (Growth), by maintaining the beauty of nature, not only the waterfall but the beauty along the way, as well as taking advantage of the strengths of tourist objects, such as the beauty of nature, the existence of river water that can be used as a place to swim, good accessibility, proximity, and others.

Keywords: development strategy, ecotourism, waterfall, tourism factors

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Air Terjun Tunan di Desa Talawaan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Juli 2023. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara sengaja dan ditentukan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan responden, pengisian kuesioner dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan data sekunder diperoleh dari penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Total responden sebanyak 25 orang. Data sekunder juga diperoleh melalui buku yang diperoleh dari toko buku lokal serta internet melalui google scholar berupa buku, artikel jurnal dan skripsi yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian ini yaitu Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Air Terjun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis pada matriks SWOT diperoleh pada titik koordinat 0,67 : 1,08 yang artinya posisi tersebut berada pada kuadran I (agresif) yaitu mendukung strategi pertumbuhan (Growth), dengan mempertahankan keasrian alam bukan hanya air terjunnya tetapi keasrian sepanjang perjalanan, serta memanfaatkan kekuatan dari objek wisata, seperti keasrian alam, adanya aliran air sungai yang bisa dibuat sebagai tempat berenang, aksesibilitas yang baik, jarak yang dekat, dan lainnya.

Kata kunci: strategi pengembangan, ekowisata, air terjun, faktor faktor pariwisata.

Land Characteristics in Limestone Mining Areas In Ratatotok District, Southeast Minahasa Regency

2024-06-11T07:53:07+08:00

This research was conducted with the objectives: (1) to obtain information about vegetation types; (2) to obtain a general overview of land morphology; (3) to identify the physical and chemical properties of the soil. This research was located in the limestone mining area of North Ratatotok Village, Ratatotok District, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi in May – October 2023. This research is descriptive research with a variable approach through field surveys and is supported by soil analysis in the laboratory. Primary data was obtained through field surveys including observing vegetation types, and land morphology, and taking soil samples followed by analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the soil in the laboratory. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that: (1) There are approximately 31 types of vegetation identified on the limestone land, where the dominant plants are coconut, cloves, and teak, followed by food plants such as tubers, fruit, and vegetables; (2) Land morphology is characterized by a slope consisting of 0 - 3 % (flat), 15 - 30 % (sloping), 25 - 30 % (sloping) and > 45 % (very steep), (3a) the physical characteristics of the land are characterized The soil color varies, namely dark grayish brown to very dark grayish brown, the soil structure is subangular blocky with a weak to a strong level of development, the soil consistency is loose to very loose, followed by slightly firm to firm, the soil texture is dominated by factions. dust, followed by the clay fraction and sand fraction, soil permeability is included in the criteria of rather slow, moderate to rather fast; (3b) Soil chemical characteristics are characterized by pH (slightly acidic - neutral), available P (shallow), C-organic (shallow - medium), N-total (low - very high), C/N ratio (low - medium), Kdd (low – medium, Nadd (low – medium), Mgdd (low – high), Cadd (high – very high), KTK (high – very high, and KB (medium – very high).

Keywords: land characteristics, mining, limestone

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan : (1) untuk memperoleh informasi tentang jenis vegetasi; (2) untuk memperoleh gambaran umum tentang morfologi lahan; (3) dan untuk mengidentifikasi sifat fisik dan kimia tanah. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di areal pertambangan batu kapur desa Ratatotok Utara Kecamatan Ratatotok Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara pada bulan Mei – Oktober 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan variabel melalui survei lapangan dan didukung oleh analisis tanah di laboratorium. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei lapangan meliputi pengamatan jenis vegetasi, morfologi lahan, dan pengambilan contoh tanah yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis sifat fisik dan kimia tanah di laboratorium. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Jenis vegetasi yang teridentifikasi pada lahan batuan kapur sebanyak kurang lebih 31 individu dimana tanaman yang dominan adalah kelapa , cengkeh, jati diikuti oleh tanaman pangan seperti umbi-umbian, buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran; (2) Morfologi lahan dicirikan oleh kemiringan lereng terdiri dari 0 - 3 % (datar), 15 - 30 % (miring), 25 - 30 % (miring) dan > 45 % (sangat curam), (3a) karakteristik fisik tanah dicirikan oleh warna tanah bervariasi, yaitu coklat keabuan gelap sampai coklat keabuan sangat gelap, struktur tanah adalah gumpal membulat (subangular blocky) dengan tingkat perkembangan lemah sampai kuat, konsistensi tanah gembur sampai sangat gembur, diikuti oleh agak teguh sampai teguh, tekstur tanahnya didominasi oleh faksi debu, diikuti oleh fraksi liat dan fraksi pasir, permeabilitas tanah termasuk pada kriteria agak lambat, sedang sampai dengan agak cepat; (3b) karakteristik kimia tanah dicirikan oleh pH (agak masam - netral), P tersedia (sangat rendah), C-organik (sangat rendah – sedang), N-total (rendah - sangat tinggi), ratio C/N (rendah – sedang), K_dd (rendah – sedang, Na_dd (rendah – sedang), Mg_dd (rendah – tinggi), Ca_dd(tinggi – sangat tinngi), KTK (tinggi – sangat tinggi, dan KB (sedang – sangat tinggi).

Kata kunci : karakteristik lahan, pertambangan, batu kapur

Sustainable Food House Area Development Strategy (KRPL) Agribusiness based in West Tomohon District, Tomohon City

2024-06-26T05:46:21+08:00

This research aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and strategies in developing the Food House Area in West Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The research method is the research time from January to April 2023. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from experts, decision-makers, and the public. Secondary data was obtained from related agencies: the Agriculture Service, Food Service, District Office, and Village Office. Sampling was carried out through purposive sampling consisting of 4 respondents, namely the Head of the Agriculture Service, the Head of the Subdistrict, Academics, and people who successfully utilized homestead land. The analysis used consists of Delphi analysis, hierarchy process analysis (AHP), SWOT analysis, and QSPM analysis.

The research results show that the influencing factors based on the rating are Yard Land, Labor, Supporting Facilities, business capital, agricultural production facilities, production volume, organic farming, government assistance, product processing, agrarian product marketing, product selling prices pest attacks, and disease. Development strategy in quadrant One which means business expansion strategy. Based on the diversification strategy, the priority is increasing production and marketing.

Keywords: area, food, sustainability, yard

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman serta strategi dalam pengembangan Kawasan Rumah Pangan di Kecamatan Tomohon Barat Kota Tomohon. Metode penelitian yaitu waktu penelitian pada Bulan Januari sampai April Tahun 2023. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari para ahli, pengambil keputusan dan masyarakat. Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait yaitu Dinas Pertanian, Dinas pangan, Kantor Kecamatan dan Kantor Kelurahan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 4 orang responden yaitu Kepala Dinas Pertanian, Kepala Kelurahan, Akademisi, masyarakat yg sukses dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari analisis Delphi, analisys hierarchy prosess (AHP), analisis SWOT dan analisis QSPM.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh berdasarkan ratting yaitu Lahan Pekarangan, Tenaga Kerja, Fasilitas Penunjang, modal usaha, sarana produksi pertanian, jumlah produksi, pertanian organik, bantuan pemerintah, pengolahan hasil, pemasaran hasil pertanian, harga jual produk dan serangan hama dan penyakit. Srategi pengembangan pada kuadran Satu yang berarti strategi ekspansi usaha. Berdasarkan strategi diversifikasi maka yang menjadi prioritas yaitu peningkatan produksi dan pemasaran.

Kata kunci: kawasan, pangan, lestari, pekarangan

Study Of Soil Erodibility Using The Erickson Method In The Downstream Of The Kombot Das, Pinolosian District, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency

2024-06-11T08:04:50+08:00

Watershed is a plain area bounded by hills or mountains that serves to store, accommodate, and drain water from upstream to downstream of the river. Watersheds (DAS) are part of the unity of resources where humans actively use them. In this study, the aspect studied was the condition of the soil texture which aims to determine the erodibility (K) of the soil around the Kombot watershed. This study used survey methods and laboratory analysis to obtain data on soil texture and erodibility (K).The results showed that: 1) The soil erodibility value was very high in the soil sample (1) with a K value of 0.60 at a slope of 0-40⁰ with land use namely moor while soil texture class was dusty clay, 2) The soil erodibility value of low value is found in the soil sample (13) with a K value of 0.17 on slopes 9-14⁰ with plantation land use while the soil texture class is sandy loam, 3) soil texture is a factor that affects the value of soil erodibility (K), because soil texture has sensitivity to erosion.

Key words: Kombot watershed, soil erodibility, soil texture

Abstrak

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) merupakan suatu wilayah dataran yang dibatasi oleh perbukitan atau pegunungan yang berfungsi sebagai tempat menampung, menampung, dan mengalirkan air dari hulu ke hilir sungai. Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) merupakan bagian dari kesatuan sumber daya yang dimanfaatkan secara aktif oleh manusia. Dalam penelitian ini aspek yang diteliti adalah kondisi tekstur tanah yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui erodibilitas (K) tanah di sekitar DAS Kombot. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan analisis laboratorium untuk memperoleh data tekstur dan erodibilitas tanah (K). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Nilai erodibilitas tanah pada sampel tanah sangat tinggi (1) dengan nilai K 0,60 pada kemiringan 0-400 dengan penggunaan lahan yaitu tegalan sedangkan kelas tekstur tanah lempung berdebu, 2) Nilai erodibilitas tanah yang bernilai rendah terdapat pada contoh tanah (13) dengan nilai K sebesar 0,17 pada lereng 9-140 dengan penggunaan lahan perkebunan sedangkan kelas tekstur tanahnya adalah lempung berpasir, 3) tekstur tanah merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai erodibilitas tanah (K), karena tekstur tanah mempunyai kepekaan terhadap erosi.

Kata kunci: DAS Kombot, Erodibilitas Tanah, Tekstur Tanah

Development Of Warehouse Pest Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. On Corn Seed Varieties Bisi 18, Jh 37, Lamuru, Pertiwi 3 And Batras 1 In The Laboratory

2024-07-03T06:32:59+08:00

Seeds are an important input for increasing corn production and productivity. The use of low-quality seeds causes low corn production. The research aims to determine the development of the S. zeamais pest on corn seeds of varieties Bisi 18, JH 37, Lamuru, Pertiwi 3, and Batras 1. This research used a Completely Randomized (CRD) design with five treatments and three replications. As treatments were 5 varieties of corn seeds, namely Bisi 18, JH 37, Lamuru, Pertiwi 3, and Batras 1. The research method used was the Experimental Method, namely experimental research by researching the influence of the S. zeamais pest on five varieties of corn seeds.

The results of variance analysis of differences in S. zeamais populations on corn seeds of the Bisi 18, Jh 37, Pertiwi 3, and Batras 1 varieties showed that the results were not significantly different except for the Lamuru variety which had significant differences. These data show that the Lamuru variety has the highest population of the S. zeamais pest. The high population of the pest S. zeamais on corn seeds of the Lamuru variety compared to other varieties could be caused by the pest being more attracted to the physical condition, nutritional, and chemical content of the seeds. The results of variance analysis of differences in damage between corn seed varieties due to S. zeamais attack showed real and very significant differences, except between the Betras 1 and Pertiwi 3 varieties which were not significantly different. The Lamuru variety has a higher number of damaged or hollow corn seeds compared to other varieties. Differences in the nutrient content and seed hardness of each corn seed variety can cause high damage to the Lamuru variety.

Keywords: Warehouse Pests, Sitophilus oryzae, Experimental methods, Pest populations, damage to corn seeds.

Abstrak

Benih merupakan input penting bagi peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas tanaman jagung. Penggunaan benih dengan mutu rendah menyebabkan produksi jagung rendah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui perkembangan hama S. zeamais pada benih jagung varietas Bisi 18, JH 37, Lamuru, Pertiwi 3 dan Batras 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Sebagai perlakuan adalah 5 varietas benih jagung yaitu Bisi 18, JH 37, Lamuru, Pertiwi 3 dan Batras 1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Eksperimen (Experimental Method) yaitu penelitian percobaan dengan melakukan penelitian pengaruh hama S. zeamais pada lima varietas benih jagung.

Hasil analisa varians perbedaan populasi S. zeamais pada benih jagung varietas Bisi 18, Jh 37, Pertiwi 3 dan Batras 1 menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata kecuali terhadap varietas Lamuru memiliki perbedaan nyata. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa varietas Lamuru memiliki populasi hama S. zeamais tertinggi. Tingginya populasi hama S. zeamais pada benih jagung varietas Lamuru dibandingkan dengan varietas yang lain dapat disebabkan karena hama tersebut lebih tertarik pada keadaan fisik, kandungan nutrisi dan kimia biji benih tersebut. Hasil analisa varians perbedaan kerurasakan antar varietas benih jagung akibat serangan S. zeamais menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata dan sangat nyata, kecuali antara varietas Betras 1 dan pertiwi 3 tidak berbeda nyata. Varietas Lamuru memiliki jumlah biji benih jagung rusak atau berlubang dibandingkan dengan varietas lain. Tingginya kerusakan pada varietas Lamuru dapat disebabkan karena adanya pembedaan kandungan gisi dan kekerasan biji pada setiap varietas benih jagung.

Kata kunci: Hama Gudang, Sitophilus oryzae,Mitode eksperimen, Populasi hama, kerusakan benih jagung