Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi Pada Lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35801/srjoph.v2i2.36279Keywords:
medication adherence, hypertension, elderlyAbstract
Background: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that is often found in the elderly, which requires long-term treatment to control, control blood pressure and prevent complications, so medication adherence is required. Elderly compliance in taking antihypertensive drugs is one of the determining factors in controlling blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderly in Wangurer Village. Methode: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design on a population of 32 people, sampling with a total population sampling technique of 32 elderly people with hypertension and taking medication, the research location is in Wangurer Village, North Minahasa Regency in May 2021. Data collection by using a questionnaire, univariate data analysis to see a description of the frequency distribution of adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderly. Result: This research showed that the characteristics of respondents based on male gender 17 (53.7%) respondents and female sex 15 (46.9%). Age: 60-69 years as many as 22 (68.8%) and age 70-90 years as many as 10 (31.3%). Education: 26 elementary/junior high schools (81.3%), high school 4 (12.5%) and SI 2 (6.3%). Employment, IRT as many as 15 (46.9%), Farmers 14 (43.8%) and retired civil servants as many as 3 (9.3%). Compliance with taking medication for the elderly in Wangurer Village, North Minahasa Regency is in the obedient category as much as 56.3% and in the non-adherent category as much as 43.7%. Conclusion: That can be concluded the most of the elderly in Wangurer Village are obedient to taking hypertension medication.
References
Adam, L., 2019. Determinan Hipertensi Pada lanjut Usia. Jambura Health Sport J. 1 No.2 Agustus 2019, 82–89.
Afina, N.A., 2018. Gambaran Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi Pada Lansia Hipertensi di Posbindu Sumber Sehat Desa Kangkung Sragen.
Department of Health and Human Services, 2003. National High Blood Pressure Education Program. JNC 7 Express Prevention, National Institutes of Health.
Falah, M., 2019. Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Angka Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Dikelurahan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya. J. Keperawatan dan Kebidanan STIKes Mitra Kencana Tasikmalaya. Nomor 3 (1): 85–94.
Harmili, H.T., 2019. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Hipertensi Pada Lansia: A Literature Review. J. Ners Community Nomor 10, (01): 115–131.
Hazwan, A., Pinatih, G.N. indraguna, 2017. Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Hipertensi dan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kintamani I. Intisari Sains Media Nomor 8(2): 130–134.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2013. Gambaran Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2018. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan Penelitian dan pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta
Kusumawaty, J., Hidayat, N., Ginanjar, E., 2016. Hubungan Jenis Kelamindengan Intensitas Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis. Mutiara Med. 16 No.2, 46–51.
Mangendai, Y., Rompas, S., Hamel, R., S., 2017. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru. E-J. Keperawatan E-Kp Vol. 5 Nomor 1 Mei 2017.
Mathavan, J., Pinatih, G.N. indraguna, 2017. Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita hipertensi dan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kintamani I. Intisari Sains Media. No. 8(2):130-134, 130–134.
Nuratiqa, Risnah, Muh Anwar, Budiyanto, A., Parhani, A., Irwan, M., 2020. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi. BIMKI 8 No1 Januari-Juni, 16–24.
Nurhidayati, I., Aniswari, A.Y., Sulistyowati, A.D., Sutaryono, S., 2018. Penderita Hipertensi Dewasa Lebih Patuh Daripada Lansia dalam Minum Obat Penurun Tekanan darah. J. Ilmu Kesehat. Masy. Indones. 13(2): 1–5.
Patenrengi, I., 2020. Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada lansia di Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasi Tahun 2020.
Pitriani, R., Yanti, S.J., Afni, R., 2018. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Pesisir. J. Penelit. Kesehat. Suara Forikes Volume 9 Nomor 1, Januari 2018, 74–77.
Proboningsih, J., Almahmudah, M., 2019. Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Dan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. Pros. Semin. Nas. Kesehat. Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya 6–10.
Sukma, A.N., Widjnarko, B., Riyanti, E., 2018. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi Dalam Melakukan Terapi di Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang. J. Kesehat. Masy. E-J. 6. Nomor 3 5 Oktober, 687–695.
Susila, S. 2015. Metodologi Penelitian Cross Sectional, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. BOSS SCRIPT, Klaten.
Tarigan, A.R., Lubis, Z., Syarifah, 2018. Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Diet Hipertensi di desa Hulu Kecamatan Pancur Batu. J. Kesehatan. No. 11(1). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.24252/jkesehatan.v11i1.5107