Tumou Tou Law Review

Legal Efforts to Enhance Children's Religious Education After Parental Divorce: An Islamic Legal Perspective

Misbahul Munir Makka — 2025-04-24

This study describes the phenomenon of religious education that is felt by children after the child’s parents’ divorce. We conducted this research in Manado City. The researcher identified the children’s personality and how the child’s religious personality (morals) was. Researchers also conducted interviews with religious teachers and recitation teachers to understand the process of accepting religious teachings of these children. We analyzed subsequent studies through reduction, assessment, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are that children do not get a good education, lack of motivation, enthusiasm for learning, decreased comprehension, do not try himself, are not disciplined. And the impact of divorce on children’s religious education is that children are lazy to recite the Koran, lazy to pray, polite to others and lazy to perform other obligatory worship. In Islam, parents are the first educators for children. Both from the mother’s and father’s sides. Each has a portion. A husband as well as a father has a big duty and responsibility, namely to prohibit good values for the child and for the wife, understand them, advise them and give love. As much as possible, maintain a husband-and-wife relationship so that it remains harmonious and away from conflict so that divorce does not occur. Because cases of divorce of parents greatly impact the physical, psychological and religious education of children.

Ketimpangan Gender dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Buruh Perempuan: Studi Kasus PT Aice

Selma Dwi Amalia — 2025-04-24

Pekerja/buruh perempuan kerap kali termarginalkan. Hal ini mengakibatkan tenaga kerja perempuan mengalami berbagai tindakan pelanggaran terhadap haknya. Pada tahun 2017, PT. AICE dilaporkan atas pelanggaran hak pekerja/buruh perempuannya, pelanggaran tersebut dimulai dari diskriminasi hingga overwork pada beberapa tenaga kerjanya yang sedang dalam masa kehamilan yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan keguguran. Pelanggaran hak-hak perlindungan serta pembatasan akses kepada posisi yang lebih baik bagi para pekerja/buruh perempuan menjadi contoh konkret dampak dari ketimpangan gender tersebut. Sehingga diperlukannya suatu regulasi sebagai jaminan atas pemenuhan perlindungan hak-hak para pekerja/buruh perempuan. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan bahwa substansi tentang tenaga kerja perempuan dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan dan UU Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) merupakan sebuah langkah awal yang perlu diapresiasi bagi Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai upaya dalam melindungi hak-hak esensial bagi para pekerja/buruh perempuan.

Kata Kunci: Buruh; Perempuan; Ketimpangan; Perlindungan hak.

Assessing Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban and Its Implications Under WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanisms

Maria Angeline Putri — 2025-04-24

This study explores the regulatory framework governing dispute settlement within the World Trade Organization (WTO) and examines the legal implications for Indonesia following a WTO ruling. The dispute in question involves Indonesia and the European Union (EU) over Indonesia’s policy banning the export of raw nickel. Implemented as a strategic initiative to enhance the added value of natural resources through industrial downstreaming, this policy was perceived by the EU as harmful to its economic interests. Adopting a juridical-normative approach, the authors analyze legal documents and relevant case materials to understand the procedural dimensions of the WTO’s dispute resolution process. The findings reveal that although the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanisms are clearly outlined, the final ruling significantly influences the feasibility of Indonesia’s nickel downstreaming strategy. Furthermore, the WTO’s decision bears not only on Indonesia’s trade policies but also on its diplomatic relations with the European Union. The study highlights the pivotal role played by international institutions in resolving global trade disputes, illustrating how international law—including key instruments such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), and the draft Indonesia–EU Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IEU-CEPA)—serves as a critical foundation in such legal proceedings.

Pemanfaatan Tujuan Hukum dalam Skema Public Private Partnership Bagi Pengembangan Investasi di Daerah

Zefanya Alberto Rembet — 2025-04-24

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Pemanfaatan Tujuan Hukum yakni Keadilan, Kemanfaatan dan Kemanfaatan dalam penerapan konsep Public Private Partnership dalam perjanjian Bangun Guna Serah (BOT) bagi Investasi Daerah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi guna melihat seberapa efektif dan efisiaennya pemanfaatan Tujuan Hukum dalam konsep Public Private Partnership dalam perjanjian BOT bagi Investasi Daerah dilihat dari sudut pandang peningkatan pembangunan dan perekonomian di daerah. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat melindungi hak investor dan pemerintah serta mendorong investor dan pemerintah untuk dapat menjalin Kerjasama sehinggah dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan pembangunan dan ekonomi di Daerah. Melihat kurangnya dana dari pemerintah untuk melakukan pembangunan di daerah maka alangkah baiknya untuk dapat menjalin Kerjasama dengan pihak swasta dengan memperhatikan Tujuan Hukum Kemanfaatan, Kepastian dan Keadilan bagi masyarakat yang sebanyak-banyaknya untuk dapat meningkatkan pembangunan dan juga perekonomian daerah.

Prosecutorial Perspectives on Criminal Acts in Government Procurement

Andi Ichlazul Amal — 2025-04-24

This study examines prosecutors' perceptions of criminal acts in government procurement, highlighting the initial steps in the law enforcement process. The focus is on the accuracy with which prosecutors perceive the process and complexity of criminal cases involving the procurement of goods and services. This article provides a descriptive analysis of the challenges faced by prosecutors in handling government procurement crimes, highlighting the importance of their role and the factors that influence effective law enforcement. Using an empirical research method, the study identifies five factors contributing to criminal acts in government procurement: issues within the procurement process, malicious conspiracies, limited human resources, budget problems, and legal decisions made by the Court. These factors can be categorized into two main obstacles to law enforcement: individual factors and structural factors.