The Pemberdayaan Nelayan Pengguna Kompresor Sebagai Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan Di Desa Simueng Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/vivabio.v4i2.43940Keywords:
Fishermen; Compressor; empowerment; Simueng; SangiheAbstract
Fishing activities are done using various methods and equipment as an effort to raise the number of catches. Fishermen in Simueng, South Tabukan district, Sangihe Group of Islands, have used speargun and compressor to supply air for underwater breathing in night to dawn fishing. Community services were carried out in Simueng to alter the fishing method to be more environmental friendly, do not hazard the fishermen’s health, damage the coral reef. The community service was conducted through information extension, training, mentoring, and providing bottom gill net and outboard motor-boat for the fishermen group. This activity has made the mentored fisher group change the habit onto bottom gill net operation. Despite lower income, the group members could feel the benefit of it, since they could safely make a living through fishing activities and have better physical conditions.
Keywords: Fishermen; Compressor; empowerment; Simueng; Sangihe
ABSTRAK
Kegiatan penangkapan ikan dilakukan dengan berbagai metode dan alat bantu sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan jumlah hasil tangkapan. Nelayan di Desa Simueng Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Kepulauan Sangihe dalam operasi penangkapan ikan menggunakan panah ikan (speargun) dan alat bantu adalah kompresor untuk menyalurkan udara ketika menyelam. Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Pada Masyarakat (PPM) dilaksanakan di Desa Simueng adalah untuk mensosialisasi metode penangkapan ikan dengan metode ramah lingkungan dan tidak membahayakan kesehatan serta jiwa nelayan karena penggunaan kompresor. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PPM melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan dan memberikan bantuan berupa jaring insang dasar serta perahu yang dilengkapi dengan mesin 5,5 hp kepada kelompok nelayan. Hasil kegiatan adalah kelompok nelayan merubah metode penangkapan ikan, dimana kini telah beralih menggunakan jaring insang dasar. Lebih lanjut, kelompok mitra merasakan bahwa dari segi pendapatan lebih kecil, namun mereka merasakan manfaat dari segi ketenangan karena tidak akan ditindak oleh aparat pemerintah dan kesehatan karena tubuh lebih bugar.
Kata kunci: Nelayan; Kompresor; Pemberdayaan; Simueng; Sangihe
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