Aplikasi Bioetanol Aren Sebagai Disinfektan Untuk Peternakan Ayam
(Application of Palm Bioethanol as a Disinfectant for Chicken Farming)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/vivabio.v6i3.57858Keywords:
Bioetanol; Arenga Pinnata; Disinfektan; Peternakan Unggas; AntimikrobaAbstract
This work explores the application of bioethanol derived from the sap of Arenga pinnata (sugar palm) as a disinfectant in poultry farming. Bioethanol, commonly known as an alternative fuel, also has strong antimicrobial properties, making it effective in eliminating bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Using Arenga pinnata as a bioethanol source provides a sustainable solution by leveraging renewable resources and reducing reliance on more hazardous chemical disinfectants. The study covers bioethanol production through fermentation, optimizing fermentation conditions to maximize ethanol yield. The antimicrobial efficacy tests show that bioethanol significantly reduces microbial load on poultry farm equipment and surfaces. Furthermore, feeding sick poultry with bioethanol-enhanced feed led to noticeable improvements within 2-3 days. These findings highlight bioethanol’s potential as an eco-friendly and safe disinfectant for both workers and poultry, offering practical guidelines for its application in farming.
ABSTRAK
Kegiatan ini membahas penggunaan bioetanol yang dihasilkan dari nira pohon aren (Arenga pinnata) sebagai disinfektan untuk peternakan ayam. Bioetanol, yang biasanya dikenal sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, juga memiliki kemampuan antimikroba yang kuat, sehingga efektif dalam membunuh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Penggunaan pohon aren sebagai bahan baku bioetanol menawarkan solusi berkelanjutan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya terbarukan dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada disinfektan kimia yang lebih berbahaya. Studi ini melibatkan produksi bioetanol melalui proses fermentasi dan optimalisasi kondisi fermentasi untuk memaksimalkan produksi etanol. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa bioetanol ini efektif dalam mengurangi jumlah mikroba pada peralatan dan permukaan di peternakan. Penggunaan bioetanol dalam pakan unggas yang sakit juga menghasilkan peningkatan kesehatan yang signifikan dalam 2-3 hari. Hasil ini menunjukkan potensi besar bioetanol sebagai disinfektan ramah lingkungan yang aman bagi pekerja dan unggas, sekaligus memberikan panduan penerapan praktis di peternakan..
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112349
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