EVALUASI KETERSEDIAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WEDA KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.11.2022.41737Abstract
ABSTRACT
Access to medicine is a human right. One of the determinants of drug access is the availability of drugs in health care facilities. The availability of drugs needs to be maintained to meet the demand or need for drugs. Determining the need for pharmaceutical supplies is a formidable challenge that must be faced by pharmacists who work in hospitals. The study is aimed at recognizing the availability of drugs in patients at the Weda pharmaceuticals installation, Halmahera district, in August 2021, based on formulating a public hospital hospital database in 2021/2022. This study is a prospectional cross-sectional study. According to a study conducted at the rsud weda pharmaceutical installation, Halmahera district has a total of 302 prescription sheets with an average number of prescription items prescribed by 816 and a total of 784 submitted to a 784 percentage of drug availability in August 2021 of 96. According to research, availability of drugs at the Weda pharmaceutical installation, which is measured by comparing the amount of drugs submitted and the amount prescribed, results from an evaluation with a high level of drug availability to 96.
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Keywords:Â Availability Of Drugs, Pharmaceuticals Installation, Weda Hospital.
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ABSTRAK
Akses terhadap obat merupakan hak asasi manusia. Salah satu faktor penentu akses obat adalah ketersediaan obat di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Ketersediaan obat perlu dijaga untuk memenuhi permintaan atau kebutuhan obat. Menentukan kebutuhan perbekalan farmasi merupakan tantangan yang berat yang harus dihadapi oleh tenaga farmasi yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan obat pada pasien di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Weda, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah periode Agustus 2021 berdasarkan Formularium Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Weda 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan metode prospektif. Berdasarkan hasi penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Weda, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah terdapat 302 lembar resep dengan total jumlah item obat yang diresepkan sebanyak 816 dan jumlah item obat yang diserahkan sebanyak 784 sehingga diperoleh presentase total ketersediaan obat pada bulan Agustus tahun 2021 sebesar 96. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ketersediaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Weda yang diukur dengan membandingkan jumlah obat yang diserahkan dan jumlah obat yang diresepkan maka diperoleh hasil evaluasi dengan tingkat ketersediaan obat dengan kategori baik dengan nilai persentase ketersediaan obat yaitu 96.
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Kata Kunci: Ketersediaan Obat, Instalasi Farmasi, RSUD Weda
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