Partsisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan (PNPM-MP) (Suatu Studi Di Desa Tawa Bacan Tengah Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan)

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study to determine the Community Participation in Planning
National Program of Rural Community Empowerment (PNPM-MP) In the village of Tawa Central
Bacan District South Halmahera as a general purpose of the National Program for Community
Empowerment in Rural Areas is to improve the livelihoods and employment opportunities of the
poor in rural areas. To determine the Public Participation in Planning National Program for
Community Empowerment Rural (PNPM-MP), the researchers refer to the theories Ericson (in
Slamet, 1994: 89) forms of community participation in development is divided into three stages,
namely: participation in planning, participation in the implementation of, and participation in
pemanfaatan.Dengan using qualitative method where the researcher as a key instrument
consisting of 6 informants.
Public participation in the planning of the National Program of Rural Community
Empowerment (PNPM-MP) in the village of Tawa not running optimally. Because according to
the reality in the field is only part of the population that participated in the form of thoughts or
suggestions and input in the preparation of development programs or the National Program for
Community Empowerment of Rural .; Public participation in the implementation phase of men
more active role in the implementation of self-help in the form of energy, thoughts, and material.
While women prefer the affairs of the household, as well as the community's participation in the
development stage of utilization of the National Program for Community Empowerment is not
groomed properly, so it is not proper to be used again by the public.
To achieve the general objectives of the National Program of Rural Community
Empowerment (PNPM-MP), the village government should give attention to disseminating the
program to the public by calling or inviting the public to participate in the planning stage. Society
as a target group of the National Program for Community Empowerment Rural, it is expected
berperanaktif in the implementation of both men and women. Because basically the purpose of
PNPM-MP is to improve the lives of local people. As well as the village government needs to
provide a good understanding of the community in the maintenance of the results of development
of the National Program for Community Empowerment or village government needs to create a
maintenance team is the result of development of National Program of Rural Peoples, Mandiri
(PNPM-MP) in the village of Tawa.
Keywords: Paritsipasi Society, the National Program for Community Empowerment Rural.