Pemanfaatan Vegetasi Rumput Brandjangan [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton] oleh Beberapa Spesies Burung
Abstract
Guinea fowl grass [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.)] as an invasive grass from Indian which distributed in the tropical to sub-tropical area has becoming a huge problematic in farm areas due to its adaptivity high growth speed. The aim of this study is to analyse is there any benefit of the guinea fowl grass. Object of study is the birds around the grass. It reveals that there are at least 15 species of birds are living in the guinea fowl grass: Cisticola juncidis, Passer montanus, Lonchura oryzivora, L. molucca, L. punctulata, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Turnix maculosus, Geopelia striata, Spilopelia chinensis, Hypotaenidia torquata, Aramidopsis plateni, Porphyrio indicus, Centropus bengalensis, Haliastur indus, dan Hirundo rustica. The birds use this habitat as many purposes, such as source of food (granivorous, insectivorous and omnivorous), associate with other organisms, breeding ground and hide.
Keywords: Guinea fowl grass [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.); birds; daily activities; North Minahasa; North Sulawesi.
ABSTRAK
Rumput brandjangan [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.)] merupakan rumput invasif dari India, tersebar di daerah tropis dan subtropis dan menjadi permasalahan di daerah pertanian karena kecepatan tumbuh dan daya adaptif pada berbagai tipe habitat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji spesies burung yang memanfaatkan vegetasi rumput brandjangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022 pada vegetasi rumput brandjangan di Kecamatan Kalawat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Data dikumpul menggunakan metode ad libitum dengan mengambil seluruh data spesies burung dan seluruh aktivitas yang dilakukan pada vegetasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 15 spesies burung: Cisticola juncidis, Passer montanus, Lonchura oryzivora, L. molucca, L. punctulata, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Turnix maculosus, Geopelia striata, Spilopelia chinensis, Hypotaenidia torquata, Aramidopsis plateni, Porphyrio indicus, Centropus bengalensis, Haliastur indus, dan Hirundo rustica. Aktivitas burung meliputi: mencari makan, makan, bersosial, beristirahat, kawin, dan bersembunyi. Rumput brandjangan menghasilkan biji sebagai sumber pakan burung granivora dan omnivore. Serangga pada vegetasi tersebut menjadi sumber pakan burung insektivora atau omnivora.
Kata kunci: Rumput brandjangan [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.); burung; aktivitas harian; Minahasa Utara; Sulawesi Utara.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v12i2.41510
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