Kadar Triasilgliserol Pada Peminum Minuman Beralkohol di Kelurahan Tosuraya Selatan
Abstract
Abstract: Excessive alcohol consumption can disrupt lipid metabolism and cause an increase in triacylglycerol concentration. North Sulawesi is the region with the highest average alcohol consumption in Indonesia. South Tosuraya Village is one of the villages located in Ratahan Sub-District, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. Based on preliminary surveys, it is known that there are alcoholic beverage production sites, namely mouse stamps which are supported by affordable mouse stamp prices and the habit of drinking mouse stamps has become a traditional drink of the local community, from the survey there are no preliminary data showing triacylglycerol levels in this area. Knowing the levels of triacylglycerol in alcoholic drink drinkers in South Tosuraya Village. This research is a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The study used total sampling and was conducted in August 2019 until December 2019. Of the 50 willing subjects, 29 subjects (58%) had normal triacylglycerol levels, 9 subjects (18%) had high threshold triacylglycerol levels, 11 subjects (22%) had high triacylglycerol levels, and as many as 1 subject ( 2%) has very high levels of triacylglycerol. The results showed that subjects who drank alcoholic drinks for <5 years had an average triacylglycerol level of 106.3 mg / dL 5-10 years an average of 144 mg / dL, 11-15 years an average of 177 mg / dL, 16 -20 years with an average of 194.4 mg / dL and those who have> 20 years of drinking alcoholic drinks have an average triacylglycerol level of 223.1 mg / dL. In conclusion, most of the subjects 58% had normal triacylglycerol levels and drinkers who had been drinking alcohol for more than 20 years experienced elevated levels of triacylglycerol.
Keywords: Triacylglycerol, alcohol
Abstrak: Konsumsi alkohol berlebihan dapat mengganggu metabolisme lipid dan menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi triasilgliserol. Sulawesi Utara merupakan daerah dengan konsumsi alkohol rata-rata tertinggi di Indonesia. Kelurahan Tosuraya Selatan merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Berdasarkan survei awal diketahui terdapat tempat produksi minuman beralkohol yaitu cap tikus yang didukung oleh harga cap tikus yang terjangkau serta kebiasaan meminum cap tikus telah menjadi minuman tradisional masyarakat setempat, dari survei tersebut belum ada data awal yang menunjukkan kadar triasilgliserol pada daerah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar triasilgliserol pada peminum minuman beralkohol di Kelurahan Tosuraya Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian menggunakan total sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019 sampai dengan Desember 2019. Dari 50 subjek penelitian yang bersedia, didapatkan 29 Subjek (58%) memiliki kadar triasilgliserol normal, sebanyak 9 subjek (18%) memiliki kadar triasilgliserol ambang batas tinggi, sebanyak 11 subjek (22%) memiliki kadar triasilgliserol tinggi, dan sebanyak 1 subjek (2%) memiliki kadar triasilgliserol sangat tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek yang meminum minuman beralkohol selama selama <5 tahun memiliki kadar triasilgliserol rata-rata 106,3 mg/dL 5-10 tahun rata-rata 144 mg/dL, 11-15 tahun rata-rata 177 mg/dL, 16-20 tahun rata-rata 194,4 mg/dL dan yang telah >20 tahun meminum minuman beralkohol memiliki kadar triasilgliserol rata-rata 223,1 mg/dL. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar subjek memiliki kadar triasilgliserol normal serta peminum yang telah meminum alkohol lebih dari 20 tahun mengalami peningkatan kadar triasilgliserol.
Kata kunci: Triasilgliserol, alkoholFull Text:
PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.v8i1.28705
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