HUBUNGAN JENIS CAIRAN DAN LOKASI PEMASANGAN INFUS DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS PADA PASIENRAWAT INAP DI RSU PANCARAN KASIH GMIM MANADO
Dede Dwi Lestari, Amatus Yudi Ismanto, Reginus Malara
Abstract
Abstract:More Than 60% of patients who duty The hospital received therapy through IV . IV therapy can be a complication occurred phlebitis . Period Genesis Nosocomial infections Form of phlebitis in Indonesia as much (17.11%). Phlebitis caused by chemical irritation (Infusion fluid types), mechanical (mounting location Infusion), and bacteria. The aim of this research was to determine whether there is a relationship kind of fluid and the incidence of infusion site phlebitis in patients hospitalized in RSU Pancaran Kasih GMIM Manado. Sample is taken by making consecutive sampling technique that is 40 samples. The study design used is analytic survey with cross sectional approach and data were collected using observation sheet.The result of this research with using chi square are (a) relationship between Infusion fluid types with Genesis Phlebitiswhich about p = 0,000, (b) there is a relationship between IV Installation Area with Genesis Phlebitiswhich about p = 0,005.Conclussion(a) there is a relationship between Infusion fluid types with Genesis Phlebitis, (b) there is a relationship between IV Installation Area with Genesis Phlebitis. Abstrak : Lebih dari 60% pasien yang masuk ke rumah sakit mendapat terapi melalui IV. Terapi IV dapat terjadi komplikasi salah satunya flebitis. Jumlah kejadian infeksi nosokomial berupa flebitis di Indonesia sebanyak (17,11%). Flebitis disebabkan oleh iritasi kimia (jenis cairan Infus), mekanis (Lokasi pemasangan Infus), dan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan jenis cairan dan lokasi pemasangan infus dengan kejadian flebitis pada pasien rawat inap di RSU Pancaran kasih GMIM Manado. Sampeldiambil dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling yaitu 40 sampel. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian uji statistic chi square didapatkan (a) hubungan jenis cairan infus dengan kejadian flebitis dengan nilai p = 0,000, (b) hubungan lokasi pemasangan infus dengan kejadian flebitis dengan nilai p = 0,005. Simpulan (a) terdapat hubungan jenis cairan infus dengan kejadian flebitis, (b) terdapat hubungan lokasi pemasangan infus dengan kejadian flebitis Kata Kunci: Flebitis,Jenis Cairan Infus, Lokasi Pemasangan Infus.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v4i1.12009
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Publisher:
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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