HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN PERAWATAN LUKA PASCA BEDAH SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN DI RUANG INSTALASI RAWAT INAP KEBIDANAN DAN KANDUNGAN RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA MANADO

Abstract

Abstract: Caesarean section is defined as the birth of the fetus through an incision in the
abdominal wall and uterine wall. The knowledge mother after giving birth with section
caesarean regarding nursing determine the ability of the mother to take care of herself
independently so that the mother is able to monitor change that occur in her after giving a
birth. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the knowledge
of wound care postoperative caesarean section with the level of ndependance of patients in the
obstetric and gynecology inpatient installation room at Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado.
Research design of this research uses a type of descriptive research with a cross sectional
approach. The number of samples were 32 people with purposive sampling technique. The
data was collected using questionnaire and the analysis of the data using Fishers Exact
statistical test. The results showed that the knowledge of wound care in postoperative
caesarean section mothers was good (81,2%), most of them had independent levels of
independence (65,6%) and were less independent (34,4%) and where p = 0,011 < 0,05.
Conclusion there is a significant relationship between knowledge of wound care postoperative
section caesarean with the level of independence of patients at the nursing room of the
Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado.
Keywords: Wound Care, Caesarean Section, Level of Independence

Abstrak: Sectio caesarea didefinisikan sebagai lahirnya janin melalui insisi didinding
abdomen dan dinding uterus. Pengetahuan ibu setelah melahirkan dengan sectio caesarea
mengenai perawatan dapat menentukan kemampuan ibu dalam merawat diri secara mandiri
sehngga ibu mampu memantau perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya setelah melahirkan.
Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan perawatan
luka pasca bedah sectio caesarea dengan tingkat kemandirian pasien di ruang Instalasi Rawat
Inap Kebidanan dan Kandungan RS Bhayangkara Manado. Desain Penelitian jenis penelitian
ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel
32 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan datas
berupa kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Fishers Excat. Hasil Penelitian
didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan perawatan luka pada ibu pasca bedah sectio caesarea baik
(81,2%), sebgaian besar memiliki tingkat kemandirian mandiri (65,6%) dan kurang mandiri
(34,4%) dan dimana p = 0,011 < 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara
pengetahuan perawatan luka pasca bedah sectio caesarea dengan tingkat kemandirian pasien
di ruang instalasi rawat RS Bhayangkara Manado.
Kata Kunci: Perawatan Luka, Sectio Caesarea, Tingkat Kemandirian