PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP ATTITUDE LOYALTY DAN BEHAVIORAL LOYALTY YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE PADA PENGGUNA MOBILE APPLICATION SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS DI YOGYAKARTA)

Arina Rahmawati, Dyah Sugandini, Yuni Istanto

Abstract


Abstract: This study analyzes customer loyalty in the e-commerce industry, one of which is Shopee in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Companies can benefit from implementing the customer experience to gain customer loyalty. Attitude is described as one of the most important determinants of behavior. (Cachero-Martínez and Vázquez-Casielles 2021) suggest that favorable attitudes and repeat purchases are needed to define loyalty because they view loyalty in terms of attitudes toward behavior. Loyalty is an important concept related to repeat purchase behavior and high consumer spending. This study uses a questionnaire data collection method with 151 respondents who have experience in using the Shopee mobile application. In addition, this study tracks the importance of emotional experience, analyzing the mediating effect of emotional experience on the relationship between customer experience and customer loyalty. The results reveal that using customer experience can affect loyalty in two different ways: customer experience directly affects attitude loyalty and behavioral loyalty and indirectly affects attitude loyalty through emotional experience.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis loyalitas pelanggan pada industri e-commerce salah satunya Shopee di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Perusahaan bisa mendapatkan keuntungan dari menerapkan pengalaman pelangan untuk mendapatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Sikap digambarkan sebagai salah satu penentu paling penting dari perilaku. (Cachero-Martínez and Vázquez-Casielles 2021)  menyarankan bahwa sikap yang menguntungkan dan pembelian berulang diperlukan untuk mendefinisikan loyalitas karena mereka memandang loyalitas dalam kerangka sikap terhadap perilaku. Loyalitas adalah konsep penting yang terkait dengan perilaku pembelian berulang dan pengeluaran konsumen yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 151 yang telah berpengalaman dalam menggunakan mobile application Shopee. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh customer experience, diidentifikasi dari tinjauan literatur, yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi attitude loyalty dan behavioral loyalty di e-shopping. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa menggunakan pengalaman pelanggan dapat mempengaruhi loyalitas dalam dua cara yang berbeda: customer experience secara langsung mempengaruhi attitude loyalty dan behavioral loyalty dan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi attitude loyalty melalui emotional experience.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M., 2005. The influence of attitudes on behavior. In: Albarracín, D., Johnson, B.T.,Zanna, M.P. (Eds.), The Handbook of Attitudes. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 173–221.

Alba, Joseph W., and Elanor F. Williams 2013 Pleasure Principles: A Review of Research on Hedonic Consumption. Journal of Consumer Psychology 23(1): 2–18.

Andreini, Daniela, Giuseppe Pedeliento, Lia Zarantonello, and Chiara Solerio 2019 Reprint of “A Renaissance of Brand Experience: Advancing the Concept through a Multi- Perspective Analysis.” Journal of Business Research 96: 355–365.

Anisimova, T.A., 2007. The effects of corporate brand attributes on attitudinal and behavioural consumer loyalty. J. Consum. Market. 24 (7), 395–405.

Argo, Jennifer J., and Darren W. Dahl 2020 Social Influence in the Retail Context: A Contemporary Review of the Literature. Journal of Retailing 96(1): 25–39.

Ashrafpour, Negar, Hakimeh Niky Esfahlan, Samad Aali, and Houshang Taghizadeh 2021 The Prerequisites and Consequences of Customers’ Online Experience Regarding the Moderating Role of Brand Congruity: Evidence from an Iranian Bank. Journal of Islamic Marketingahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).

Bain & Company 2018 The Personal Luxury Goods Market Delivers Positive Growth in 2018 to Reach €260 Billion – a Trend That Is Expected to Continue through 2025, November 15. https://www.bain.com/about/media-center/press-releases/2018/fall-luxury-goods-market- study/.

Bapat, Dhananjay 2020 Examining the Antecedents and Consequences of Brand Experience Dimensions: Implications for Branding Strategy. Journal of Asia Business Studies 14(4): 505–524.

Barari, Mojtaba, Mitchell Ross, and Jiraporn Surachartkumtonkun 2020 Negative and Positive Customer Shopping Experience in an Online Context. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 53: 101985.

Bennett, R., Rundle-Thiele, S., 2002. A comparison of attitudinal loyalty measurement approaches. J. Brand Manag. 9 (3), 193–209.

Bhatnagar, Shakti Bodh, Jitendra Kumar Mishra, and Asif Ali Syed 2019 Customer Disloyalty in Retail Banking Services: Attitudinal and Behavioural Dimensions. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration 11(1): 46–67.

Bleier, Alexander, Colleen M. Harmeling, and Robert W. Palmatier 2019 Creating Effective Online Customer Experiences. Journal of Marketing 83(2): 98–119.

Brun, Isabelle, Lova Rajaobelina, Line Ricard, and Bilitis Berthiaume 2017 Impact of Customer Experience on Loyalty: A Multichannel Examination. The Service Industries Journal 37(5–6): 317–340.

Bryman & Bell, A. & E. 2011 Business Research Methods (3rd Edition). New York: Oxford University Press Inc.

Cachero-Martínez, Silvia, and Rodolfo Vázquez-Casielles 2021 Building Consumer Loyalty through E-Shopping Experiences: The Mediating Role of Emotions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 60: 102481. 2021b Building Consumer Loyalty through E- Shopping Experiences: The Mediating Role of Emotions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 60: 102481.

Casper Ferm, Lars-Erik, and Park Thaichon 2021 Customer Pre-Participatory Social Media Drivers and Their Influence on Attitudinal Loyalty within the Retail Banking Industry: A

Multi-Group Analysis Utilizing Social Exchange Theory. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 61: 102584.

Chen, Mei-Ju, and Cheng-Kiang Farn 2020 Examining the Influence of Emotional Expressions in Online Consumer Reviews on Perceived Helpfulness. Information Processing & Management 57(6): 102266.

Chen, Yi-Fen, and Chia-Jung Wu 2016 Influence of Website Design on Consumer Emotion and Purchase Intention in Travel Websites: International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction 12(4): 15–29.

Cuponation 2020 Toko Online Terpopuler Di Indonesia https://www.cuponation.co.id/magazin/toko-online-paling-populer-di-indonesia.

Dick, A.S. and Basu, K. (1994), “Customer loyalty: toward an integrated conceptual framework”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 99-113.

Fandos, Carmina, and Carlos Flavián 2006 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Quality Attributes, Loyalty and Buying Intention: An Analysis for a PDO Product. British Food Journal 108(8): 646– 662.

Fornerino, Marianela, Agnès Helme-Guizon, and David Gotteland 2006 MESURER L’IMMERSION DANS UNE EXPERIENCE DE CONSOMMATION : PREMIERS DEVELOPPEMENTS: 28.

Foroudi, Pantea, Zhongqi Jin, Suraksha Gupta, T.C. Melewar, and Mohammad Mahdi Foroudi 2016 Influence of Innovation Capability and Customer Experience on Reputation and Loyalty. Journal of Business Research 69(11): 4882–4889.

Gentile, Chiara, Nicola Spiller, and Giuliano Noci 2007 How to Sustain the Customer Experience: European Management Journal 25(5): 395–410.

Grewal, Dhruv, Anne L. Roggeveen, and Jens Nordfält 2017 The Future of Retailing. Journal of Retailing 93(1): 1–6.

Haekal, Mirza 2021 Apa Itu Customer Experience? Strategi Lengkap & Contoh Penerapannya. https://www.niagahoster.co.id/blog/customer-experience-adalah/.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., &Sarstedt, M. (2013). “A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)”. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Hair, et al.2010 Multivariate Data Analysis 7th Ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Helmefalk, Miralem, and Bertil Hultén 2017 Multi-Sensory Congruent Cues in Designing Retail Store Atmosphere: Effects on Shoppers’ Emotions and Purchase Behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 38: 1–11.

Hill, Krista M., Paul W. Fombelle, and Nancy J. Sirianni 2016 Shopping under the Influence of Curiosity: How Retailers Use Mystery to Drive Purchase Motivation. Journal of Business Research 69(3): 1028–1034.

Högberg, Johan, Marcus Olsson Ramberg, Anders Gustafsson, and Erik Wästlund 2019 Creating Brand Engagement through In-Store Gamified Customer Experiences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 50: 122–130.

Hsin Hsin Chang, and Hsin‐Wei Wang 2011 The Moderating Effect of Customer Perceived Value on Online Shopping Behaviour. Online Information Review 35(3): 333–359.

Huang, Shiu-Li, and Chieh-Ting Chen 2018 How Consumers Become Loyal Fans on Facebook.

Computers in Human Behavior 82: 124–135.

Ieva, Marco, and Cristina Ziliani 2018 The Role of Customer Experience Touchpoints in Driving Loyalty Intentions in Services. The TQM Journal 30(5): 444–457.

Indrawati 2015 Metode Penelitian Manajemen Dan Bisnis : Konvergensi Teknologi Komunikasi Dan Informasi. Bandung.

Iprice Insights 2021 Peta E‑ Commerce Indonesia, September 2. https://iprice.co.id/insights/mapofecommerce/.

Japutra, Arnold, Ami Fitri Utami, Sebastian Molinillo, and Irwan Adi Ekaputra 2021 Influence of Customer Application Experience and Value in Use on Loyalty toward Retailers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 59: 102390.

Jiang, Ling (Alice), Zhilin Yang, and Minjoon Jun 2013 Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Online Shopping Convenience. Journal of Service Management 24(2): 191–214.

Jones, Tim, and Shirley F. Taylor 2007 The Conceptual Domain of Service Loyalty: How Many Dimensions? Journal of Services Marketing 21(1): 36–51.

Kawaf, Fatema, and Stephen Tagg 2017 The Construction of Online Shopping Experience: A Repertory Grid Approach. Computers in Human Behavior 72: 222–232.

Kim, Youngsoo, and Ramayya Krishnan 2015 On Product-Level Uncertainty and Online Purchase Behavior: An Empirical Analysis. Management Science 61(10): 2449–2467.

Kristo, Fino Yurio 2020 Riset Belanja Online: Wanita Lebih Sering, Pria Lebih Boros. https://inet.detik.com/business/d-5119985/riset-belanja-online-wanita-lebih-sering-pria- lebih-boros.

Lao, Aurély, Mariana Vlad, and Annabel Martin 2021 Exploring How Digital Kiosk Customer Experience Enhances Shopping Value, Self-Mental Imagery and Behavioral Responses. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 49(7): 817–845.

Lee, Carmen Kar Hang, and Amy Ooi Mei Wong 2021 Antecedents of Consumer Loyalty in Ride-Hailing. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 80: 14– 33.

Lemon, Katherine N., and Peter C. Verhoef 2016 Understanding Customer Experience Throughout the Customer Journey. Journal of Marketing 80(6): 69–96.

Mandel, Naomi, Derek D. Rucker, Jonathan Levav, and Adam D. Galinsky 2017 The Compensatory Consumer Behavior Model: How Self-Discrepancies Drive Consumer Behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology 27(1): 133–146.

Molinillo, Sebastian, Rocío Aguilar-Illescas, Rafael Anaya-Sánchez, and Francisco Liébana- Cabanillas 2021 Social Commerce Website Design, Perceived Value and Loyalty Behavior Intentions: The Moderating Roles of Gender, Age and Frequency of Use. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services: 102404.

Mojambo, G. A., Tulung, J. E., & Saerang, R. T. (2020). The Influence of Top Management Team (TMT) Characteristics Toward Indonesian Banks Financial Performance During the Digital Era (2014-2018). JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 7(1). 1-25

Parise, Salvatore, Patricia J. Guinan, and Ron Kafka 2016 Solving the Crisis of Immediacy: How Digital Technology Can Transform the Customer Experience. Business Horizons 59(4): 411–420.

Philip, Pyle, Mattew, Martin 2021 The “Easy Win” Preference: Negative Consumption Experiences, Incompetence, and the Influence on Subsequent Unrelated Loyalty Behavior. https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271680/1-s2.0-S0148296321X00033/1-s2.

Philp, Matthew, and Laurence Ashworth 2020 I Should Have Known Better!: When Firm- Caused Failure Leads to Self-Image Concerns and Reduces Negative Word-of-Mouth. Journal of Business Research 116: 283–293.

Reichheld, F.F., 2006. The Ultimate Question: Driving Good Profits and True Growth. Harvard Business Press, Boston.

Roschk, Holger, Sandra Maria Correia Loureiro, and Jan Breitsohl 2017 Calibrating 30 Years of Experimental Research: A Meta-Analysis of the Atmospheric Effects of Music, Scent, and Color. Journal of Retailing 93(2): 228–240.

Rose, Susan, Neil Hair, and Moira Clark 2011 Online Customer Experience: A Review of the Business-to-Consumer Online Purchase Context: Online Customer Experience. International Journal of Management Reviews 13(1): 24–39.

Shopee 2021 Shopee Indonesia-Jual Beli Di Ponsel Dan Online. https://shopee.co.id/.

Spinelli, S., C. Masi, G.P. Zoboli, J. Prescott, and E. Monteleone 2015 Emotional Responses to Branded and Unbranded Foods. Food Quality and Preference 42: 1–11.

Srivastava, Mala, and Dimple Kaul 2016 Exploring the Link between Customer Experience– Loyalty–Consumer Spend. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 31: 277–286.

Sugiyono, M 2012 Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan Kombinasi. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Torres‐Moraga, Eduardo, Arturo Z. Vásquez‐Parraga, and Jorge Zamora‐González 2008 Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: Start with the Product, Culminate with the Brand. Journal of Consumer Marketing 25(5): 302–313.

Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung, Yi-Ti Chiu, and Chih-Hung Wang 2007 The Visitors Behavioral Consequences of Experiential Marketing: An Empirical Study on Taipei Zoo. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 21(1): 47–64.

Van Blerkom, Malcolm L 2009 Measurement and Statistics for Teachers. New York; London: Routledge.

Verhagen, Tibert, Erik Swen, Frans Feldberg, and Jani Merikivi 2015 Benefitting from Virtual Customer Environments: An Empirical Study of Customer Engagement. Computers in Human Behavior 48: 340–357.

Walsh, Gianfranco, Edward Shiu, Louise M. Hassan, Nina Michaelidou, and Sharon E. Beatty 2011 Emotions, Store-Environmental Cues, Store-Choice Criteria, and Marketing Outcomes. Journal of Business Research 64(7): 737–744.

Wang, Liz C., Julie Baker, Judy A. Wagner, and Kirk Wakefield 2007 Can A Retail Web Site Be Social? Journal of Marketing 71(3): 143–157.

Wirtz, Jochen, Anouk den Ambtman, Josée Bloemer, et al. 2013 Managing Brands and Customer Engagement in Online Brand Communities. Lerzan Aksoy, ed. Journal of Service Management 24(3): 223–244.

Yoo, Chul Woo 2013 Exploring the Effect of E-WOM Participation on e-Loyalty in e- Commerce. Decision Support Systems: 10.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v8i3.36740

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats

 

 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.