DUKUNGAN WARGA LOKAL UNTUK PERENCANAAN PARIWISATA DALAM KRISIS PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA WISATA PENIWEN: SEBUAH MODEL PERSAMAAN STRUKTURAL
Abstract
Abstract. The support of local residents in planning tourism development plays an important role in the development of a tourist village. However, limitations in understanding what factors are my priorities in the perception of local residents and the lack of a socio-cultural support model in the context of a tourist village can be a barrier in itself. Therefore, this study attempts to model local community support for tourism planning in Peniwen Tourism Village, Malang Regency, East Java. Specifically, this study aims to examine how the influence of tourism knowledge and engagement from local residents on tourism planning through the perceived benefits and costs of socio-culture. The model and path were tested using structural equation modeling. The research data was collected from 213 local residents who live in the Peniwen Tourism Village and then the data was processed using General Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) approach. This study resulted in the finding that local community support for the planning of the Peniwen Tourism Village is a function of the socio-cultural benefits felt by local residents as well as knowledge about tourism and local community engagement.
Abstrak. Dukungan warga lokal dalam perencanaan pengembangan pariwisata memainkan peran penting dalam berkembangnya suatu desa wisata. Namun demikian, keterbatasan dalam memahami faktor-faktor apa saya yang menjadi prioritas dalam persepsi warga lokal dan kurangnya model dukungan sosial-budaya dalam konteks desa wisata dapat menjadi penghalang tersendiri, terlebih saat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba untuk memodelkan dukungan masyarakat lokal untuk perencanaan pariwisata di Desa Peniwen, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pengetahuan kepariwisataan dan keterikatan dari warga lokal terhadap perencanaan pariwisata melalui persepsi manfaat dan biaya dari sosial-budaya yang dirasakan. Model dan jalur diuji menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari 213 warga lokal yang tinggal di Desa Peniwen dan selanjutnya data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan General Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa dukungan masyarakat lokal untuk perencanaan pariwisata Desa Peniwen adalah fungsi dari manfaat sosial-budaya yang dirasakan oleh warga lokal serta pengetahuan tentang pariwisata dan keterikatan warga lokal.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v9i2.41520
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