Pemanfaatan Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) sebagai Subtitusi Tepung Terigu pada Naget Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus)
Abstract
Squash (Cucurbita moschata) has the potential as a substitute for wheat flour in the manufacture of fish nugget. This study aims to determine the proximate content and consumer acceptance of catfish nugget with the addition of squash flour as a substitute for wheat flour. The percentages of squash flour as a substitute for wheat flour in making catfish nugget in this study were 0%, 35%, 50% and 65%. The proximate composition of catfish nugget obtained was a decrease in the moisture, ash, fat, and protein content with increasing squash flour added, however, the contrary an increase in carbohydrate and crude fiber content. The catfish nugget which was added with squash flour as a substitute for wheat flour turned out to be more preferred by consumers with a balanced proportion of use.
Keywords: Fish nugget, pumpkin, squash flour, consumer acceptance, catfish.
Labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) berpotensi sebagai bahan substitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan naget ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan proksimat dan penerimaan konsumen pada naget ikan lele dengan penambahan tepung labu kuning sebagai bahan substitusi tepung terigu. Persentase tepung labu kuning sebagai bahan substitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan naget ikan lele dalam penelitian ini adalah 0%, 35%, 50% dan 65%. Komposisi proksimat naget ikan lele yang diperoleh adalah terjadi penurunan kadar air, abu, lemak, dan protein dengan makin meningkatnya tepung labu kuning yang ditambahkan, namun sebaliknya terjadi peningkatan pada kadar karbohidratnya dan serat kasarnya. Naget ikan lele yang ditambahkan tepung labu kuning sebagai bahan substitusi tepung terigu ternyata lebih disukai konsumen dengan proporsi penggunaan yang seimbang.
Kata kunci: Naget ikan, labu, tepung labu kuning, penerimaan konsumen, lele dumbo.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35800/mthp.10.1.2022.35196
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