HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DESA TAMBARANA KECAMATAN POSO PESISIR UTARA KABUPATEN POSO

Deiby Olivia Roring, Nita R, Momongan, Nova H. Kapantow

Abstract


Status gizi anak balita salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi makanan dengan asupan energi yang kurang, ketidak seimbangan antara zat gizi dan asupan berlebih, kesalahan dalam memilih bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi. banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita seperti faktor sosial dan ekonomi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan Antara Asupan Energi dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Desa Tambarana, Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Utara, Kabupaten Poso. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik (cross-sectional study). Populasi dan sampel  penelitian ini berjumlah 73 anak balita yang berumur 1-5 tahun dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Sampel di ambil dari keseluruhan populasi. Dari hasil pengumpulan data tersebut didapatkan hasil analisis univariat,sebagai berikut : Status gizi anak balita berdasarkan BB/U  dari 73 anak terdapat (9,6%) adalah gizi kurang, (87,7%) gizi baik, (2,7%) gizi buruk. Indeks TB/U Sangat pendek (27,4%), Pendek (17,8%) dan Normal sebanyak (54,8%). Dan hasil BB/TB terdapat terdapat kurus (1,4%), normal sebanyak (87,7%) dan gemuk ada 8 (11,0%). Berdasarkan Uji statistik Spearman Correlation Rank bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi dengan status gizi anak balita berdasarkan(Berat Badan/Umur) dengan nilai p=0,479. Selanjutnya terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi dengan status gizi anak balita Berdasarkan (Tinggi Badan/Umur) dengan nilai p=0,048. dan Tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi dengan status gizi anak balita berdasarkan (Berat Badan/Tinggi Badan) dengan nilai p=0,561.

 

Kata kunci: Asupan Energi, Status Gizi

 

ABSTRACT

One of the nutritional status of children under five is influenced by food consumption with less energy intake, imbalance between nutrients and excessive intake, mistakes in choosing food items consumed. many factors influence toddlers' nutritional status such as social and economic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between energy intake and nutritional status of children under five in the Tambarana Village Health Center Working Area, Poso Pesisir Utara District, Poso District. This study used an analytical survey (cross-sectional study). The population and sample of this study were 73 toddlers aged 1-5 years and had fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, male and female. Samples taken from the entire population. From the results of data collection, the results of univariate analysis were obtained, as follows: Nutritional status of children under five based on BB / U from 73 children (9.6%) was malnutrition, (87.7%) good nutrition, (2.7%) malnutrition. The TB / U index is very short (27.4%), short (17.8%) and normal (54.8%). And the BB / TB results are thin (1.4%), normal (87.7%) and fat are 8 (11.0%). Based on the Spearman Correlation Rank statistical test that there is no relationship between energy intake and nutritional status of children under five (Body Weight / Age) with a p value = 0.479. Furthermore, there is a relationship between energy intake and nutritional status of children under five years old (height / age) with a value of p = 0.048. and There is no relationship between energy intake and nutritional status of children under five (Body Weight / Height) with a value of p = 0.561.

 

Keywords: Energy Intake, Nutritional Status


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