HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 12-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PINELENG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Abstract
Usia Kekurangan gizi pada mula kehidupn akan berdampak serius terhdap kualitas sumber daya mnusia di masa depan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi yaitu Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Ibu yang mempunyai keadaan gizi yang baik dan memberikan ASI eksklusif pada anak maka akan memberikan gizi yang adekuat pada bayi untuk tumbuh dengan laju yang sesuai. Data Kementrian Kesehatan RI tahun 2018, menunjukan bayi di indonesia yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebesar 37,3%. Data Riskesdas pada tahun 2018 menunjukan prevalensi gizi buruk dan gizi kurang sebesar 17,7%, yaitu 13.8% gizi kurang dan 3,9% gizi buruk, balita pendek sebesar 19,3%. Tujuan penlitian ini agar mengtahui hubngan antara pemberian ASI yang diberikan secara ekslusif dengan sttus gizi anak usia 12-24 buln di Wlayah Kerja Puskesmas Pineleng Kabupaten Minahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-September tahun 2019. Populasi penlitian ini adalah anak yang usia 12-24 buln dan jumlah sampel yaitu 87 anak. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif sebanyak 52,9%. Sttus gizi indikator BB/U sbanyak 95,4% yang termasuk dalam kategori bersttus gizi baik, sttus gizi indikator PB/U sebanyak 90,8% yang termasuk dalam kategori berstatus gizi normal, sttus gizi indiktor BB/PB sebanyk 96,6% yang termask dalam kategori bersttus gizi normal. Kesimpulan penlitian ini yakni tidak adan hubungn antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengn sttus gizi anak indeks PB/U (p=0,247), dan BB/PB (p=0,101). Terdapt hubngan yang signifikan antra pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan sttus gizi berdasrkan indeks BB/U (p=0,045).
Kata Kunci : Asi Eksklusif, Status Gizi
ABSTRACT
Malnutrition in early life will be a serious impact to the quality of human resources in the future. Factors that influence nutritional status is breastfeeding. Mothers who have good nutrition and provide exclusive breastfeeding to children will be able to provide adequate nutrition to their growth at the appropriate pace. The Indonesian Ministry of Health data in 2018 shows that babies in Indonesia who get exclusive breastfeeding are 37.3%. Riskesdas data in 2018 shows the prevalence of malnutrition and less-nutrition of 17.7%, namely 13.8% of malnutrition and 3.9% of less-nutrition, stunded by 19.3%. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and children nutritional status in the range of ages: 12-24 months at Pineleng Community Health Center Minahasa Regency.The research method that used in this study was an analytic study with a cross sectional study design conducted in May-September 2019. The population of this research is the children in the range of ages 12-24 months and the number of samples are 87 children. Data analysis using fisher's exact statistical test. The results of the study found that exclusive breastfeeding was 52.9%. The nutritional status of weight-for-age indicators was 95.4% which is included in the category of good nutritional status, nutritional status of height-for-age indicator was 90.8% which is included in the category of normal nutritional status, nutritional status of weight-for-height indicators was 96.6% which is included normal nutritional status. The conclusion of this study is there was no relationshp between exclusive breastfeeding with the nutrtional sttus of children based on the height-for-age index (p = 0.247), and the nutritional sttus of childrn based on the weight-for-height index (p = 0.101). There was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status based on the weight-for-age index (p = 0.045).
Key Words : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Nutritional Status
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