Test of the Inhibitory Power of Virgin Coconut Oil on the Growth of Candida albicans

Authors

  • Christy N. Mintjelungan Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University Manado, Indonesia
  • Damajanty H.C. Pangemanan Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University Manado, Indonesia
  • Sherry Deiristi Sulangi Universitas Sam Ratulangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.v24i2.57179

Keywords:

Candida albicans, medium chain fatty acids, virgin coconut oil

Abstract

Treatment of oral candidiasis with the primary causative agent Candida albicans currently uses synthetic antifungal drugs which can cause various adverse side effects, for this reason an alternative is needed by using natural products, one of which can be using pure coconut oil (VCO) which is proven to contain medium chain fatty acids (MCFAs) and are useful as antifungals. This study aimed to determine the inhibitory power of VCO on the growth of the Candida albicans. The research used is laboratory experimental research, using a true experimental design with a post test only control group design. Inhibitory power testing can be done using the well method. Samples were divided into treatment groups with respective concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, positive control (Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%), and negative control (dimethyl sulfoxide). The normality test results show p > 0.05, which means the data was normally distributed. The One Way Anova test showed p < 0.05, which means there were differences in each treatment. In conclusion, VCO had a smaller inhibitory power than the positive control Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% against the growth of the Candida albicans.

Keywords: Candida albicans; medium chain fatty acids; Virgin Coconut Oil

References

Burhannuddin, Karta, I., Tresnanda, B., Putra, I., Darmada, I., Pradnyadhita, I., Gunawan, I., & Ariawan, I. (2017). Daya Hambat Virgin Coconut Oil terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans Isolat Vagina. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 6(2), 209–219.

Huda, C., Putri, A., & Sari, D. (2019). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi dari Maserat Zibethinus Folium terhadap Escherichia coli. Jurnal Sainhealth, 3(1), 7–14.

Jungjunan, R.A., Rahayu, P., Yulyuswarni, Y., Ardini, D., & Mulatasi, E.R. (2023). Uji Aktivitas Dan Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides linn.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Analis Farmasi, 8(1), 13–32.

Kusuma, M., & Putri, N. (2020). Review: Asam Lemak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan Manfaatnya untuk Kesehatan. Jurnal Agrinika, 4(1), 93–107.

Lyu, X., Zhao, C., Hua, H., & Yan, Z. (2016). Efficacy of Nystatin for the Treatment of Oral Candidiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2016(10), 1161-1171. https://doi.org/ 10.2147/Dddt.S100795

Maidin, N., & Ahmad, N. (2015). Protective and Antidiabetic Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on Blood Glucose Concentrations in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats. International Journal of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(10), 57-60.

Nasution, M., Amelia, S., & Nasution, M. (2021). Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Kayu Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum l.) terhadap Candida albicans. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, 33(2), 139. https://doi.org/ 10.24198/Jkg.V33i2.32223

Novilla, A., Nursidika, P., & Mahargyani, W. (2017). Komposisi Asam Lemak Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) yang Berpotensi sebagai Anti Kandidiasis. Educhemia (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan), 2(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.30870 /Educhemia.V2i2.1447

Novita, A. (2015). Uji Daya Hambat Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida [Skripsi]. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh.

Pancawati, T. (2023). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Isolat Fungi Endofit dari Tanaman Alga Laut Dichotomaria marginata terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli Secara in vitro [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang.

Puspitasari, A., Kawilarang, A., Ervianti, E., & Rohiman, A. (2019). Profil Pasien Baru Kandidiasis. Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin, 31(1), 24–34.

Rumengan, I., & Fatimah, F. (2015). Pengembangan Penelitian Produk Unggulan Daerah Sulawesi Utara yang Berdaya Saing Memperkuat Posisi Indonesia Menghadapi Mea. Jurnal LPPM Bidang Sains dan Teknologi, 2(1), 1-13.

Siddik, M.B., Budiarti, L.Y,, & Edyson, E. (2016). Perbandingan efektivitas antifungi antara ekstrak metanol kulit batang katsuri dengan ketokonazol 2% terhadap Candida albicans in vitro. Berkala kedokteran, 12(2), 271-278. DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1877.

Talapko, J., Juzbašić, M., Matijević, T., Pustijanac, E., Bekić, S., Kotris, I., & Škrlec, I. (2021). Candida albicans—the Virulence Factors and Clinical Manifestations of Infection. Journal of Fungi, 7(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7020079.

Ulfi. (2021). Pengaruh Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap Aktivitas Bakteri Probiotik Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus [Skripsi]. Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-23

How to Cite

Mintjelungan, C. N., Pangemanan, D. H., & Sulangi, S. D. (2024). Test of the Inhibitory Power of Virgin Coconut Oil on the Growth of Candida albicans. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 24(2), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.v24i2.57179

Issue

Section

Articles