Validity and reliability test of research instruments
Dietary questionnaire in patients with gouty arthritis
Keywords:
Validity, Reliability, Gouty Arthritis, QuestionnaireAbstract
Background: Globally, the prevalence of gouty arthritis has doubled from 1990 to 2020, with the total of number cases 55,8 million in 2020. There is no Indonesian national data, yet, studies in some regions noted the cases, in North Sulawesi, in Depok, and in Bali. Prevention of gouty arthritis involves a healthy diet and lifestyle. Knowing the knowledge, attitudes, and practice about diet in people with gouty arthritis can help health institutions plan more appropriate interventions to prevent an increase in cases. To assess this, a valid and reliable instrument to measurement is needed.
Aim: To test validity and reliability of a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, and practice towards to diet in people with gouty arthritis.
Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach involving 13 respondents, patients in Manado City Health Center selected using purposive sampling method. Validity was assessed using r-count obtained through bivariate Pearson which was compared with r-table. Reliability was assessed through Cronbach's alpha coefficient.
Results: The validity test using bivariate Pearson was valid for 9 statement in knowledge and attitudes section, and 8 statement in practice section of the questionnaire, with r-count>r-table, and the reliability test using Cronbach's alpha with values on knowledge, attitudes, and actions of 0.906, 0.924, and 0.864, ≥0.7, respectively.
Conclusion: 26 out of 30 valid and reliable questions can be used to measure the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice in people with gouty arthritis.
Keywords: gouty arthritis, questionnaire, validity, reliability
References
Pedoman diagnosis dan tatalaksana hiperurisemia & artritis gout. Accessed November 11, 2024. https://reumatologi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ISBN-Hiperurisemia-Artritis-Gout_download.pdf
Tabalujan JA, Palandeng HMF, Ottay RI. Artritis gout dan perilaku dokter keluarga di Kota Manado. J Kedokt Komunitas Trop. 2023;11(2):463-6.
GBD 2021 Gout Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of gout, 1990-2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 [published correction appears in Lancet Rheumatol. 2024 Nov;6(11):e749. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(24)00303-5]. Lancet Rheumatol. 2024;6(8):e507-7. doi:10.1016/S2665-9913(24)00117-6
Subawa W, Astawa P, Lie N, Santosa C, Afandi R. Chronic tophaceous gout arthritis with infected giant podagra on first ray: a case report. International Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 2021;16(7).
Meiyetriani E, Hamzah H, Lima F. The prevalence of hyperuricemia and associated factors in Depok. AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh. 2017;3(2):78-88. doi:10.29103/averrous.v3i2.444
Juraschek SP, Miller ER, Wu B, et al. A randomized pilot study of DASH patterned groceries on serum urate in individuals with gout. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):538. doi:10.3390/nu13020538
Lumintang CT, Wetik SV. Diet pada penderita gout arthritis. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat. 2021;3(2):143-148. doi:10.37287/jpm.v3i2.507
Tugiman T, Herman H, Yudhana A. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner model utaut untuk evaluasi sistem pendaftaran online rumah sakit. JATISI. 2022;9(2):1621-1630. doi:10.35957/jatisi.v9i2.2227
Machali I. Metode penelitian kuantitatif: Panduan praktis merencanakan, melaksanakan dan analisis dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta; 2021.
Fitri A, Rahim R, Nurhayati N, et al. Buku dasar-dasar statistika untuk penelitian. Yayasan Kita Menulis; 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Marshanda Asfriani Putri, Frelly Valentino Kuhon, Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
