KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BAHU MANADO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v4i1.11020Abstract
Abstract: Hemoglobin is a parameter used broadly to stipulate the anemia prevalence. Anemia is a medical condition where the amount of hemoglobin is abnormal. In pregnancy, if the level of hemoglobin (Hb <11 g/dL, then it is categorized as anemia. World health organization predicts that 35-75% of pregnant women in developing countries and 18% in developed countries are in anemia condition. According to WHO, the anemia prevalence globally on pregnant women is about 41,8%. This research is intended to know the level of hemoglobin (Hb) on pregnant women in Puskesmas Bahu Manado. This type of research is descriptive and prospective, observational study with cross sectional study design. Forty subjects participated in this research. After hemoglobin level checking, 13 people (32,5%) with hemoglobin level (Hb) <11 g/dL, and 27 people (67,5%) with hemoglobin level (Hb) ≥11 g/dL. This study cocludes that: there are more pregnant women with normal level of Hb ( ≥11 g/dL) in Puskesmas Bahu than the ones with lower level of Hb ( <11 g/dL). The number of pregnant women in Puskesmas Bahu with normal Hb level is 27 people (67,5%) of the total sample while there are 13 people with lower level of Hb (32,5%) of total sample.
Keywords: hemoglobin level, anemia, pregnant level
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Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan parameter yang digunakan secara luas untuk menetapkan prevalensi anemia. Anemia ialah suatu kondisi medis dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau hemoglobin (Hb) kurang dari normal. Pada ibu hamil dikatakan anemia jika kadar hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dL. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 35-75 % ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18 % ibu hamil di negara maju mengalami anemia. Menurut data WHO, secara global prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia adalah sebesar 41,8 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Manado. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional bersifat deskriptif prospektif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang). Empat puluh subjek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) didapatkan 13 orang (32,5%) dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dL, dan 27 orang (67,5%) dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ≥11 g/dL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: ibu hamil yang memiliki gambaran kadar Hb normal ( ≥11 g/dL) di Puskesmas Bahu ditemukan lebih banyak daripada ibu hamil yang memilliki kadar Hb rendah ( <11 g/dL). Jumlah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu yang memiliki kadar Hb normal adalah 27 orang (67,5%) dari total sampel. Sedangkan ibu hamil di Puskesmas bahu yang memiliki kadar Hb rendah adalah 13 orang (32,5%) dari total sampel.
Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, anemia, ibu hamil
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