Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida dan Multigravida dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v11i3.48483Abstract
Abstract: Research in Indonesia shows that pregnant women who experience high levels of anxiety can increase the risk of premature birth and even miscarriage resulting in increased mortality and morbidity rates in pregnant women. This study aimed to describe the level of anxiety of primigravidas and multigravidas facing childbirth in Indonesia. This was a literature review study using Google Scholar with specified criteria. The results obtained 12 literatures. Most primigravidas experienced anxiety with different levels of anxiety. Among primigravidas, 17% had no anxiety, 21.05% mild anxiety, 32.8% moderate anxiety, and 29.15% severe anxiety. Moreover, among multigravidas, 53.58% had no anxiety, 18.85% mild anxiety, 10.77% moderate anxiety, 10.38% severe anxiety, and 6.15% very serious anxiety. In conclusion, the majority of pregnant women facing childbirth in Indonesia experience various levels of anxiety. Primigravidas experience moderate anxiety, followed by severe anxiety and mild anxiety. Meanwhile, most multigravidas do not experience anxiety.
Keywords: anxiety level, pregnant women, primigravida, multigravida
Abstrak: Penelitian di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan tingkat tinggi dapat meningkatkan risiko kelahiran bayi prematur bahkan keguguran yang berdampak pada penigkatan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida dan multigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian alah suatu literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan database Google scholar dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 12 literatur. Sebagian besar ibu hamil primigravida mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkat kecemasan berbeda, yaitu sebanyak(17% tidak cemas, 21,05% cemas ringan, 32,8% cemas sedang dan 29,15% cemas berat. Pada ibu hamil multigravida sebanyak 53,58% tidak cemas, 18,85% cemas ringan, 10,77% cemas sedang, 10,38% cemas berat, dan 6,15% cemas berat sekali. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di Indonesia mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkat bervariasi. Ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak mengalami kecemasan sedang, diikuti kecemasan berat dan ringan. Ibu hamil multigravida sebagian besar tidak mengalami kecemasan.
Kata kunci: tingkat kecemasan; ibu hamil; primigravida; multigravida
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