Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Blefaritis pada Kelompok Lansia di Beberapa Panti Wreda Kota Manado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v13i3.61591Abstract
Abstract: Blepharitis is one of the most common eye diseases, especially in the elderly. This disease causes eye discomfort resulting in a decrease in the quality of life. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of blepharitis in the elderly group in Manado. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The statistical analysis of the relationships used the chi-square test and the Fisher’s exact test. The result showed that 32 out of 44 elderly diagnosed with blepharitis were from three different nursing homes namely Panti Werdha Damai, Panti Werdha Sehati, and Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Senja Cerah. The statistical analysis showed that the relationships between age and the incidence of blepharitis, and between eye hygiene and the incidence of blepharitis had p-values of 0.023 and 0.016 (p<0.05), respectively. Meanwhile, the relationships between gender, room occupnacy density, and history of eye surgery with the incidence of blepharitis had p-values of p=1.000, p=0.487, and p=1.000 (p>0.05), respectively. In conclusion, there are relationships between age and eye hygiene with the incidence of blepharitis, however, there is no relationship between gender, room occupnacy density, and history of eye surgery with the incidence of blepharitis.
Keywords: blepharitis; elderly
Abstrak: Blefaritis merupakan salah satu penyakit mata yang sering ditemui, terutama pada lansia. Penyakit ini menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada mata dan mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi, faktor risiko, dan hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian blefaritis pada kelompok lansia di kota Manado. Jenus penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang.. Analisis statistik terhadap hubungan menggunakan chi-square test dan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 32 dari 44 lansia terdiagnosis blefaritis yang berasal dari tiga panti berbeda termasuk Panti Werdha Damai, Panti Werdha Sehati, dan Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Senja Cerah. Hasil analisis hubungan usia dengan kejadian blefaritis dan hubungan higienitas mata dengan kejadian blefaritis secara berturut-turut memiliki nilai p=0,023 dan p=0,016 (p<0,05). Hasil analisis hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian blefaritis, hubungan kepadatan hunian kamar (KHK) dengan kejadian blefaritis, dan hubungan riwayat operasi mata dengan kejadian blefaritis secara berturut-turut memiliki nilai p=1,000, p=0,487, dan p=1,000 (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara usia dan higienitas mata dengan kejadian blefaritis, namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, kepadatan hunian kamar, dan riwayat oeprasi mata dengan kejadian blefaritis.
Kata kunci: blefaritis; lanjut usia
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