GAMBARAN KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN KARIES GIGI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN KRISTEN 3 TOMOHON
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.3.2.2015.10017Abstract
Abstract: Dental caries is one of many diseases indental health. Dental caries is a disease that affects most of the people in the world. The prevalence of dental caries is still high enough therefore still it apriority in dental health especially in school-age children. Treatment of dental caries is a preventive measure which can maintain dental structure and repair dental caries to prevent damage that can caused loss of teeth at a young age.The purpose of this study is to describe the needs of caries treatment in SMK Kristen 3 Tomohon students. This descriptive study has 68 sample taken with total sampling technique. Caries treatment needs in every sample assessed using WHO Dentition Status and Treatment Need. Result of this study showed as followed the highest caries treatment needs is the one surface filling is 182 teeth (40.2%), followed by the need for fissure sealant is168 teeth(37.1%), preventive caries arresting care is 46 teeth(10.2% ), pulp care and restoration is 21 teeth (4.6%), two or more surface fillings is 14 teeth(3.1%), tooth extraction as many as12 teeth(2.6%), and the lowest is the need of crown10 teeth (2.2%). Based on the research’s result it can be concluded that most of the treatment in dental caries is needed by the students of SMK Kristen 3 Tomohon with one surface filling is the highest treatment needed and crown is the lowest one.
Keywords: dental caries, treatment need, student
ABSTRAK: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu dari berbagai penyakit kesehatan gigi. Karies gigi adalah penyakit yang menyerang hampir seluruh masyarakat di dunia. Prevalensi karies gigi masih cukup tinggi sehingga masih menjadi prioritas dalam masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut terlebih pada anak-anak usia sekolah. Perawatan karies gigi merupakan tindakan pencegahan yang dapat mempertahankan struktur gigi dan memperbaiki karies gigi untuk mencegah kerusakan yang menyebabkan kehilangan gigi pada usia muda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan perawatan karies pada siswa SMK Kristen 3 Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 68 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel diperiksa dengan menggunakan kriteria penilaian kebutuhan perawatan karies gigi menurut WHO. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan perawatan karies tertinggi adalah menumpat satu permukaan yaitu sebanyak 182 gigi (40,2%), diikuti oleh kebutuhan akan fissure sealant yaitu sebanyak 168 gigi (37,1%), perawatan pencegahan yaitu sebanyak 46 gigi (10,2%), perawatan saluran akar yaitu sebanyak 21 gigi (4,6%), menumpat dua permukaan atau lebih yaitu sebanyak 14 gigi (3,1%), pencabutan gigi yaitu sebanyak 12 gigi (2,6%), dan yang terendah adalah kebutuhan pemasangan crown yaitu 10 gigi (2,2%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir semua kebutuhan perawatan dibutuhkan oleh siswa-siswi SMK Kristen 3 Tomohon akan tetapi yang terbanyak adalah tumpatan satu permukaan dan yang paling sedikit adalah kebutuhan pemasangan crown.
Kata kunci: karies gigi, kebutuhan perawatan, siswa
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