GAMBARAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT DAN STATUS GINGIVA PADA MAHASISWA DENGAN GIGI BERJEJAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.1.1.2013.1930Abstract
Abstract: Dental crowding is a condition which the position of the teeth are outside the normal tooth arrangement. This condition occasionally become problem for patient. Based from function, dental crowding is very hard to clean with tooth brush, it can accumulated plaque, which is one of the risk factor of bad oral hygiene, calculus and gingivitis. This study objectives was the find out overview of oral hygiene and gingival status of college student who had crowding teeth in Dentistry Courses Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This is a descriptive study. Population study was all college student who had crowding teeth in Dentistry Courses Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Samples were 40 person ad sampling method was total sampling. The results oral hygiene using Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) in the crowding of both jaws showed that the majority of 66.67% of the study have good oral hygiene and gingival status of research results by using the gingival index in both jaws partial crowding 65.22% of the study subjects had mild inflammation of gingival status.
Keywords: Dental crowding, Oral hygiene, gingival status.
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Abstrak: Gigi berjejal merupakan keadaan berjejalnya gigi di luar susunan gigi yang normal. Kondisi gigi berjejal terkadang menjadi masalah bagi penderitanya. Gigi berjejal sangat sulit dibersihkan dengan menyikat gigi, kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan penumpukan plak yang juga merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya kalkulus dan gingivitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran status kebersihan rongga mulut dan status gingiva pada mahasiswa dengan gigi berjejal di Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa yang memiliki kondisi gigi berjejal di Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian kebersihan rongga mulut dengan menggunakan Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) pada gigi berjejal kedua rahang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar 66,67% subjek penelitian memiliki kebersihan mulut baik dan hasil penelitian status gingiva dengan menggunakan indeks gingiva pada gigi berjejal kedua rahang sebagian besar 65,22% subjek penelitian memiliki status gingiva inflamasi ringan.
Kata kunci: Gigi berjejal, status kebersihan rongga mulut, status gingiva.
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