GAMBARAN PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA BULAN KESEHATAN GIGI NASIONAL PERIODE TAHUN 2012 DAN 2013 DI RSGMP UNSRAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.3.2.2015.8767Abstract
Abstract: Tooth and mouth is the entry gateway of bacteria that can damage the health of other organs. Indonesian dentists in order to improve the health of society is have to act as motivators, educators, and providers of health services (preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative). National Dental Health Month (BKGN) is a social activity that is expected to motivate the citizens of Manado and surrounding communities in order to be aware of the importance of prevention and early dentalcare. This was a descriptive retrospective study. Since the data of 2012 were incomplete, we only used data of 2013. There were 1964 patients in 2013; all medical records were filed completely. Dental and oral cares were the highest in the age group ≤ 20 years. There were more women (63.14%) than men (36.86%). Based on the type of jobs, the majority of patients (59.98%) were students. Based on the type of maintenance carried out most of them (34.88%) were scaling.
Keywords: BKGN, oral health, scaling
Abstrak: Gigi dan mulut merupakan pintu gerbang masuknya bakteri sehingga dapat mengganggu kesehatan organ tubuh lainnya. Dokter gigi di Indonesia dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, wajib bertindak sebagai motivator, pendidik, dan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan (preventif, promotif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif). Bulan kesehatan Gigi Nasional (BKGN) merupakan kegiatan bakti sosial yang diharapkan dapat memotivasi warga masyarakat Kota Manado dan sekitarnya agar kembali sadar akan pentingnya upaya pencegahan dan perawatan gigi sejak dini. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh rekam medik pasien pada BKGN periode tahun 2012 dan 2013. Data rekam medik tahun 2012 tidak lengkap sehingga tidak digunakan. Data rekam medik tahun 2013 terdapat 1964 pasien yang diisi dengan lengkap. Hasil penelitian BKGN pada periode tahun 2013 berdasarkan kelompok umur menunjukkan perawatan gigi dan mulut lebih banyak pada kelompok umur ≤20 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapatkan perempuan (63,14%) lebih banyak dibandingkan laki-laki (36,86%). Berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan mayoritas pasien yang berkunjung ialah pelajar/mahasiswa dengan persentase 59,98%. Berdasarkan jenis perawatan yang dilakukan paling banyak ialah skeling sebesar 34,88%.
Kata kunci: BKGN, perawatan gigi dan mulut, skeling
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