Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Surveillance Data (2012-2021) in Indonesia

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito carrying the Dengue virus throughout the world, including Indonesia. This disease is endemic in several regions including west Java province. Java province is the province with the highest number of cases in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the surveillance data on the distribution of Dengue cases spatially in Indonesia. The design of this study is a Cross-sectional study design, which uses population and sample reports of dengue cases from 34 provinces in Indonesia recorded in the 2012-2021 based on Indonesian health profile. The results showed that the number of Dengue cases in Indonesia fluctuates every year. 2016 was the year with the highest number of cases, Incidence rate and the number of death cases (2012-2021). As for the results of spatial analysis conducted for 2021, it was found that the provinc e that ranks first with the highest number of cases is the province of West Java. Furthermore, Riau Islands province is the province with the highest Incidence Rate in 2021. Number of death cases in 2021, the provinces of West Java and Central Java are the provinces recorded as having the highest death rates in 2016.