ARAHAN PENGELOLAAN BLOK PEMANFAATAN KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG (KPHL) UNIT VI PADA AREAL MODEL MIKRO DAS (MDM) TALAWAAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.15.3.2019.26294Keywords:
KPHL utilization, management prioritiesAbstract
This study aims to: (1) Analyze management models with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), (2)Â Arrange alternative directions for priority management with a combination of GIS and Analytical Hirarchy
Process (AHP) and policy direction of land tenure in forest areas that are in the utilization block KPHL Unit VI which is in Talawaan MDM. The method used in this study is a survey method, namely: a method for
obtaining field data by means of systematic observation, measurement and recording of the object under study and supported by the results of laboratory analysis. Sampling and field measurements are carried out using strata techniques with consideration to adjusting the location of the collection. Analysis of the data used: a) Estimating the amount of erosion using the formula Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), b) The combination of Geographic Information Systems and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to prepare alternatives for decision making. The results of this study indicated that the Management Model formed in the study area is the Community Forest Management Model (HKm) and Community Plantation Forest (HTR) and with a management period of 35 years and can be extended thereafter. Furthermore, the direction of management priorities according to AHP analysis with economic, ecological and social targets is to implement a management model with Land Utilities Type (LUT) Agrorestry, enrichment LUT and reforestation LUT with an economic target value of 429 points, ecological target value of 143 points and weight social target value of 429 points. The direction of the Government's policy for the completion of land tenure in this forest area is to provide management access to forest areas in the form of Social Forestry Program with the Community Forest Management Model (HKm) and Community Plantation Forest (HTR).*eprm*
References
Anonim 2014. Rencana Teknik Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai (RTK-RHL Das) Tahun 2014-2029, BPDAS Mahakam Berau.
Anonim 2018. Laporan Statistik Balai Pemantapan Kawasan Hutan Wilayah VI Tahun 2018.
Anonim, 2019. Laporan Penutupan lahan hasil Hasil Penafsiran citra resolusi sedang tahun 2018, BPKH Wialyah VI Manado.
Anonim. 1998. Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Penyusunan RTL-RLKT. Direktorat Jenderal RRL, Departemen Kehutanan RI.Jakarta
Arsyad Sitanala, 2010. Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Edisi Kedua, IPB Press. Bogor.
As-Syakur Abd. Rahman 2008. Prediksi Erosi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Usle Dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Berbasis Piksel di Daerah Tangkapan Air Danau Buyan
Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup (PPLH)Universitas Udayana.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Miinahasa Utara, 2018. Kecamatan Dimembe Dalam Angka 2018.
Gamin. 2014. Resolusi Konflik Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Untuk MendukungImplementasi Redd+, Disertasi.
Jayanath Ananda, Gamini Herath, 2003, The use of Analytic Hierarchy Process to incorporate stakeholder preferences into
regional forest planning, Forest Policy and Economics, (5) 13-26;
JICA. 2001. The Study On Critical Land and Protection Forest Rehabilitation at Tondano Watershed in The Republic of
Indonesia. Draft Final, Volume I, Main Report. Nippon Koei Co.,Ltd. and Kokusai
Kogyo Co.,Ltd. Kartodihardjo H, Nugroho B, Putro HR. 2011.
Pembangunan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) Konsep, Peraturan Perundangan dan Implementasi. Direktorat Wilayah
Pengelolaan dan Penyiapan Areal Pemanfaatan Kawasan Hutan, Ditjen Planologi, Kementerian Kehutanan.
Kartodihardjo H. 1998. Peningkatan Kinerja Pengusahaan Hutan Alam Produksi Melalui Kebijaksanaan Penataan Institusi [disertasi].
Bogor (ID): Program Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Kartodihardjo, H. 2011. Penanganan Konflik Kehutanan: Peran dan Pengalaman Dewan Kehutanan Nasional. Forum DKN Untuk
Mediasi Konflik.Konggres Kehutanan Indonesia (KKI) ke-V, Kementerian Kehutanan Jakarta.
Lillesand, T. M., Kiefer, R. W. & Chipman, H.W., 1990. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. Sixth ed. New York: Jhon
Willey & Son.
Saaty, T. L. 1993. The Analytical Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority, Setting, Resource Allocation. Pittsburgh: University
of Pittsburgh Pers.
Turner MG, Pearson SM, Bolstad P and Wear DN.2003. Effects of land-cover change on spatial pattern of forest communities in the
Southern Appalachian Mountains (USA).
J.Landscape Ecology 18(5): 449-464.
Vörösmarty C.J, Green P, Salisbury J, Lammers R. 2000. Global water resources: Vulnerability from climate change and
population growth. J. Science. 289: 284- 288.
Walangitan, H. 2008. Analisis Keragaan Sistem Usahatani Konservasi Pada Daerah Tangkapan Air (Catchment Area) Danau
Tondano Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi Utara. Disertasi.
Walangitan, H. 2012. Analisis Keragaan Sistem Usahatani Konservasi Pada Daerah Tangkapan Air (Catchment Area) Danau
Tondano Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi Utara. Disertasi.
Walangitan, H. 2013. Laporan Rencana Induk Pembangunan Areal Model Das Mikro (MDM) Sub-Sub Das Talawaan SWP DAS
Likupang Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Tondano
Wang, G.X.Wang, Y.B, Qian, J and Wu, Q.B. 2006. Land cover change and its impacts on soil C and N in two watersheds in the center of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. J. Mountain
Research and Development 26 (2): 153-162.
Wischmeier, W. H. and D. D. Smith. 1978. Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses. Aguide to Conservation Planning. USDA
Hand Book. No. 537.
