Kajian Tekno Ekonomi Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Industri Sabut Kelapa Untuk Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Di Sulawesi Utara

Authors

  • Dedie Tooy Agricultural Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University
  • David Paul Rumambi Agricultural Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
  • Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
  • Maya Montolalu Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
  • Elsje Pauline Manginsela Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.v19i1.45674

Keywords:

coconut husk; techno-economy; feasibility; small and medium enterprises; profit

Abstract

The coconut industry in North Sulawesi has not maximized coconut husk in its business. Most only use the flesh as copra, crude oil (CCO), and cooking oil. From several research results, it turns out that the portion of coconut husk utilization is still very limited in management, and even thrown away. This study aims to analyze the technological and economic feasibility (techno-economy) of the development of the coconut husk industrial system as an effort to provide stakeholder considerations in increasing the value and income of coconut farmers in North Sulawesi. This research was conducted for three months with survey locations in 2 (two) coconut producing areas in North Sulawesi Province, namely South Minahasa Regency and Bitung City. The research method was carried out by conducting surveys and interviews with coconut farmers, entrepreneurs, local government agencies and with experts, then calculating and studying several parameters for measuring the economic value of alternative technologies and equipment used. The results showed that from the measurement of the NPV (Net Present Value), net B/C ratio, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) and PP (Payback Period) it is known that several alternative systems for the development of the coconut husk industry with fiber, cocopeat and rope products are feasible to be developed in South Minahasa Regency and Bitung City. Several things that are very important in the feasibility of developing this agro-industrial system are equipment technology (process), prices of processed products (output) and a continuous market/off taker. The investment value of processing equipment technology is relatively high, so to increase the enthusiasm of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) it really needs government intervention in equipment technology assistance and market certainty.

Author Biographies

Dedie Tooy, Agricultural Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University

Lecturer at Agricultural Engineering Study Program; Dean at Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University

David Paul Rumambi, Agricultural Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Lecturer at Agricultural Engineering Study Program; Head of Biosystem Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney, Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Lecturer, Head of Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Maya Montolalu, Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Lecturer at Agribusiness Study Program; Head of Department of Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Elsje Pauline Manginsela, Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Lecturer at Agribusiness Study Program; Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

References

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Published

2023-01-29

How to Cite

Tooy, D., Rumambi, D. P., Waney, N. F. L., Montolalu, M., & Manginsela, E. P. (2023). Kajian Tekno Ekonomi Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Industri Sabut Kelapa Untuk Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Di Sulawesi Utara. AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI, 19(1), 1 –. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.v19i1.45674