Pengunaan Trichoderma sp Pada Poliembrioni Benih Jeruk Siam Madu (Citrus nobillis L)

Authors

  • Milka Alvionita Habel Agronomy Study Program, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
  • Sesilia A. Wanget Agronomy Study Program, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
  • Betrje R.A. Sumayku Agronomy Study Program, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.v20i1.53823

Keywords:

siamese honey, polyembryoni, trichoderma

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using Trichoderma sp on polyembryony of honey Siamese orange seeds. This research was conducted at the Plant and Environment Laboratory, Sub-Laboratory of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The design of this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely the concentration of trichoderma sp. T1 (109), T2 (108), T3 (107) and immersion time, W1 (24 hours), W2 (16 hours), W3 (8 hours). The variables observed were: Germination Power (Viability), Polyembryony, Root Weight. The results of the research showed that Trichoderma sp at a dose of 108 and a soaking time of 8 hours obtained the highest germination of Siam Honey orange seeds. From the results of the polyembryony research on honey Siamese orange seeds using Trichoderma sp, 40% polyembryony was obtained, whereas polyembryonic growth on honey Siamese orange seeds without Trichoderma sp obtained 16,6% polyembryony.

Author Biographies

Milka Alvionita Habel, Agronomy Study Program, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Final-year students at the Agronomy Study Program, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Sesilia A. Wanget, Agronomy Study Program, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Researcher, Lecturer at Agronomy Study Program, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Betrje R.A. Sumayku, Agronomy Study Program, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

Researcher, Lecturer at Agronomy Study Program, Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado

References

Abri, A. 2015. Isolasi cendawan rhisozfer penghasil hormone indol acetic acid (IAA) pada padi aromatik Tanatoraja. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, 1(1).

Andrini, A., T. Suharsi, & M. Surahman. 2013. Studi poliembrioni dan penentuan tingkat kemasakan fisiologis benih Japansche Citroen berdasarkan warna kulit buah. Jurnal Hortikultura, 23(3), 195-202.

Cai, F., G. Yu., P. Wang., Z. Wei., L. Fu., Q. Shen., & W. Chen. 2013. Harzianolide, a novel plant growth regulator and systemic resistance elicitor from Trichoderma harzianum. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 73, 106-113.

Danuarti. 2005. Analisis Benih. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Doni, F., A. Isahak., C.R.C.M. Zain., & W.N.W. Ahmad. 2014. Enhanced Rice Seedling Growth by Trichoderma sp. Research Journal Of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(21), 4547-4552.

Hakim, L., & M.A. Fauzi. 2008. Pengaruh ukuran kotiledon terhadap pertumbuhan semai ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. Et B). Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 2(1), 1-5.

Martinius., Darnetty., Trizelia., & S. Herdina. 2017. Kemampuan Trichoderma Endofit dalam Mengendalikan Cendawan Patogen Tular Benih. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Pratama, C.W. 2021. Respon Perkecambahan Benih Padi Gogo Oryza sativa L. var. Mikonga) Terhadap Pemberian Isolat Trichoderma spp. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Padang.

Rahmadini, D.D., N.L. Aziza., & R.A. Saputra. 2020. Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Bibit dari Benih Poliembrio Jeruk Siam Banjar pada Media Tanah Gambut yang Diaplikasikan Beberapa Amelioran. Agrin, 24(2), 125-136.

Sutopo, L. 2004. Teknologi Benih, Revisi. ed. PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Suwahyono, U., & P. Wahyudi. 2004. Trichoderma harzianum Indigeneous Untuk Pengendalian Hayati. In Studi Dasar Menuju Komersialissi dalam Panduan Seminar Biologi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Biologi UGM.

Utomo, B. 2010. Pemanfaatan beberapa bioaktivator terhadap peningkatan laju dekomposisi tanah gambut dan pertumbuhan Gmelina arborea Roxb. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 7(1), 33-38.

Widianti, W., D. Iriani., & F. Fitmawati. 2014. Pertumbuhan Bibit Poliembrioni Jeruk Siam (Citrus Nobilis Lour.) Asal Kampar. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Riau, 1(1).

Downloads

Published

2024-01-31

How to Cite

Habel, M. A., Wanget, S. A., & Sumayku, B. R. (2024). Pengunaan Trichoderma sp Pada Poliembrioni Benih Jeruk Siam Madu (Citrus nobillis L). AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI, 20(1), 29 –. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.v20i1.53823