PENILAIAN RISIKO KARIES GIGI PADA PENGGUNA OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI GOLONGAN AMLODIPINE BERDASARKAN LAJU ALIRAN SALIVA

Authors

  • Annisa Vanya Mokoginta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.11229

Abstract

PENILAIAN RISIKO KARIES GIGI PADA PENGGUNA OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI GOLONGAN AMLODIPINE BERDASARKAN LAJU ALIRAN SALIVA

Annisa Vanya Mokoginta1), Michael A. Leman1),, Damayanti H.C. Pangemanan1)

1)Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran UNSRAT

ABSTRACT

Dental caries is one of the oral health issue that is often experienced by people. Based on Riset Kesehatan Dasar in 2013, showed that 29.8% of the North Sulawesi population experienced dental caries.Saliva has an important role in protecting teeth, and also one of the factors that cause dental caries. A reduction of salivary flow rate can be caused by several factors such as medications, hormonal changes (postmenopausal), age, and nutritional deficiencies. Hypertension often found in Indonesia. Antihypertensive medications have systemic side effects and the effects in the oral cavity, one of them is able to reduce the saliva flow rate.This research is a cross sectional study and sampling using purposive sampling method by collecting saliva into a measuring cup for 5 minutes using the spitting method. This research was conducted at R.W. Monginsidi Hospital. The results showed that all respondents have a slow saliva flow rate. The conclusion of this research that there is a decrease in salivary flow rate in the Amlodipine antihypertensive drug classes, so it has a high risk of dental caries.

Key words: Saliva flow rate, Amlodipine antihypertensive drug classes

 

ABSTRAK

Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering di alami oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013, terlihat bahwa 29,8% penduduk Sulawesi Utara mengalami karies gigi. Saliva memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi gigi, dan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya karies gigi. Jumlah aliran saliva yang berkurang dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti obat-obatan, perubahan hormone (pasca menopause), usia, dan kekurangan nutrisi. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang banyak dijumpai di Indonesia. Obat-obat antihipertensi memiliki efek samping sistemik dan efek pada rongga mulut, salah satu diantaranya yaitu dapat mengurangi jumlah aliran saliva. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang (crossectional study) serta pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan cara mengumpulkan saliva ke dalam gelas ukur selama 5 menit menggunakan metode spitting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit R.W. Monginsidi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden memiliki aliran saliva lambat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terjadi penurunan laju aliran saliva pada pengguna obat antihipertensi golongan Amlodipine, sehingga memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap terjadinya karies gigi.

 

 

Kata kunci : Laju aliran saliva, obat antihipertensi golongan Amlodipine.

 

 

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Published

2016-02-09

How to Cite

Mokoginta, A. V. (2016). PENILAIAN RISIKO KARIES GIGI PADA PENGGUNA OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI GOLONGAN AMLODIPINE BERDASARKAN LAJU ALIRAN SALIVA. PHARMACON, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.11229

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Pharmacon

Section

Articles

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