GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN TUMPATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT PSPDG FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNSRAT TAHUN 2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12168Abstract
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN TUMPATAN
DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT PSPDG
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNSRAT
TAHUN 2015
Practissa R. Wigati1), Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan1), Wulan G. Parengkuan1)
1) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Email: Practissa.Wigati09@gmail.com
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ABSTRACT
Dental filling use to restore the function of the teeth in the mouth by stopping the caries process and keep the pulp in order to stay vital and healthy. Some of filling material which was used at Unsrat Dental Hospital, such of composites resin which have good esthetic, amalgam have strength and cost relatively cheap, and GIC have a low vitality against acid. The purpose of this study was to know about used of dental filling material at Unsrat Dental Hospital on year 2015. This was a descriptive retrospective study. Population used from all patients medical records who come to Unsrat Dental Hospital for restorative treatment on 2015. Sampling was chosen with total sampling. Total amount of sample according to inclusion and exclusion criteria consist to 189 medical record. Result study showed that restorative treatment from patients at Unsrat Dental Hospital on year 2015 a total of 409. Patients that where recorded on medical record amounted to 189 patients, whereas the lost medical records amounted to 220 patients. Data that was used on this study from the medical record consist of 189 sample data. Result showed that majority sample (52,91%) using amalgam fillings.
Keywords: material dental filling, amalgam, GIC, resin composite
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ABSTRAK
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Tumpatan adalah mengembalikan fungsi gigi dalam mulut dengan jalan menghentikan proses karies dan menjaga pulpa agar tetap vital dan sehat. Beberapa bahan tumpatan yang dipakai di RSGM Unsrat, yaitu resin komposit mempunyai estetik yang baik, amalgam mempunyai kekuatan dan harganya yang relatif murah, dan GIC memiliki daya tahan rendah terhadap kondisi yang asam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan bahan tumpatan di RSGM Unsrat pada tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif retrospektif. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh kartu rekam medik pasien yang datang untuk melakukan penumpatan di RSGM Unsrat pada tahun 2015. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini setelah melihat kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menjadi 189 sampel rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan penumpatan pada daftar kunjungan pasien di RSGM Unsrat pada tahun 2015 berjumlah 409 pasien. Pasien yang tercatat dalam kartu rekam medik berjumlah 189 pasien, sedangkan kartu rekam medik yang hilang berjumlah 220 pasien. Data penelitian yang didapat dari catatan kartu rekam medik yaitu 189 sampel data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (52,91%) menggunakan bahan tumpatan amalgam.
Kata kunci: Bahan tumpatan, amalgam, GIC, resin komposit
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