HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA SISWA KELAS X DAN XI DI SMK NEGERI 2 MANADO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12177Abstract
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA SISWA KELAS X DAN XI DI SMK NEGERI 2 MANADO
Trisnolerah1), woodford B.S. Joseph1), Nova H. Kapantow1)
1)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
ABSTRACT
Smoking is not a familiar thing we know, especially in today's connoisseurs of cigarettes is not only enjoyed by the adults only young people had already come to enjoy smoking even among children who are still very young too've enjoyed smoking.Smoking is caused by many factors, such as due to stress and parenting parents were poor, especially in school age children or equal SMK. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and parenting parents with smoking behavior of male students SMK N 2 Manado. This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional study. Sampling was done using the formula according suryanto taro Yamane (2011) by using retrieval proportionally to size, with a sample of 106 students. Types of data collected primary data, carried out using a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire to determine the behavior of smoking, stress levels and patterns of parenting and secondary data obtained dariinstansi related, data processing and analysis using the computer program SPSS version 22, Lincese Authorization Wizard. The results of this research concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels with smoking (p = 0.004), and there is a relationship between parenting with smoking (p = 0.00).
Keywords : Smoking Habits, Stres Levels, Parenting Parents
ABSTRAK
Merokok bukanlah hal yang asing lagi yang kita ketahui, apalagi di zaman sekarang penikmat rokok tidak hanya dinikmati oleh kalangan orang dewasa saja kalangan mudapun sudah ikut menikmati rokok bahkan dikalangan anak-anak yang masih sangat muda belia sudah menikmati rokok.Merokok disebabkan oleh banyak faktor diantaranya dikarenakan stres dan pola asuh orang tua yang kurang baik khususnya pada anak usia sekolah Menengah Kejuruan atau sederajat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-laki SMK N 2 Manado. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan memakai rumus taroyamane menurut suryanto (2011) dengan menggunakan pengambilan secara proposional to size, dengan jumlah sampel 106 siswa. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer, dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner untuk menentukan perilaku merokok, tingkat stres dan pola asuh orang tua dan data sekunder diperoleh dariinstansi yang terkait, pengolahan dan analisis data dengan menggunakan program komputer yaitu SPSS versi 22, Lincese Authorization Wizard. Hasil penilitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,004), dan ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,00).
Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan Merokok, Tingkat Stres, Pola Asuh Orang Tua
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