PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT SHIFT KERJA PAGI, SHIFT KERJA SORE DAN SHIFT KERJA MALAM DI RUANGAN RAWAT INAP RSU GMIM BETHESDA TOMOHON
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12184Abstract
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT SHIFT KERJA PAGI, SHIFT KERJA SORE DAN SHIFT KERJA MALAM DI RUANGAN RAWAT INAP RSU GMIM BETHESDA
TOMOHON
Toar A. Angouw1,)Johan Josephus1), Sulaemana Engkeng1)
1)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
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ABSTRACT
International Labor Organitation (ILO) data year (2010) in Depnakertrans (2010) indicates every year more than two million people die due to accident and disease due to job. Indonesia as one of the from biggest country at World, really behoves to health problem and occupational safety. Purpose from this research is to know job fatigue level difference in morning work-shift nurse, afternoon work-shift and diruangan night work-shift in-patient in RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. This research type is analytical observasional with cross sectional approach. Sample in this research is population total that total 123 people. This research data obtained with identity data stuffing sheet self and job fatigue level scaling use reaction time fatigue level gauges. From job fatigue level scaling conducted by analysis by using test Chi-Squere. This research result obtained by p-value value result = 0,000 show there is job fatigue level difference in morning shift, afternoon and night in nurse in-patient in RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Suggested for hospital to be able to notice nurse's work-shift change so that can rotate scheduling and nurse's number in every work-shift properly.
Keywords: Fatigue, Shiftwork
ABSTRAK
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Data International Labor Organitation (ILO) tahun (2010) dalam Depnakertrans (2010) menunjukkan setiap tahunnya lebih dari dua juta orang meninggal akibat kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja.Indonesia sebagai salah satu dari negara terbesar di Dunia, sangat berkepentingan terhadap masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kelelahan kerja pada perawat shift kerja pagi, shift kerja sore dan shift kerja malam diruangan rawat inap di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi yang berjumlah 123 orang. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan lembar isian data identitas diri dan pengukuran tingkat kelelahan kerja menggunakan alat pengukur tingkat kelelahan waktu reaksi.Dari pengukuran tingkat kelelahan kerja dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Squere.Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil nilai p-value = 0,000 menunjukan terdapat perbedaan tingkat kelelahan kerja pada shift pagi, sore dan malam pada perawat rawat inap di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Disarankan bagi pihak rumah sakit untuk bisa memperhatikan pergantian shift kerja perawat agar dapat merotasi penjadwalan dan jumlah perawat di setiap shift kerja secara baik.
Kata Kunci : Kelelahan, Shift kerja
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