STUDI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGESIK PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA (CONCUSSION) DI RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2014

Authors

  • Chrysario Chandra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12190

Abstract

STUDI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGESIK PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA (CONCUSSION) DI RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU

MANADO PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2014

Chrysario Chandra1), Heedy Tjitrosantoso1), Widya Astuty Lolo1)

1)Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi

ABSTRACT

Analgesics are drugs that selectively reduce and eliminate pain which acts in the central nervous system. This research aims to determine analgesic drug used in patients with head injuries in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital and determine the pattern of Analgesic drug used in patients with head injury. This research is a descriptive study with retrospective data collection based on a medical record in the Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. The sample in this study are patients receiving analgesic head injury. Samples are grouped by age child (1-4th) and adults (>15th), grouped by analgecic drugs used and classified based administration. The result showed that the analgesic drug used is non-opioid analgesics such as Ketorolac (59,61%), Metamizole (28,85%), Paracetamol (3,85%), Mefenamic Acid (1,92%), Antalgin (1,92%) and Ketorolac + Paracetamol (3,85%) . In pediatric patients the most widely used Metamizole (54,55%) and in adult patients most widely used Ketorolac (70,73%). The pattern of drug delivery at the beginning of therapy intravenously (92,30%) and on advanced therapies in oral (96,97%).

Keywords: Analgesic, Head Injury

ABSTRAK

Analgesik merupakan obat yang selektif mengurangi dan menghilangkan rasa sakit yang bertindak dalam sistem saraf pusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui obat analgesik yang digunakan pada pasien cedera kepala di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan mengetahui pola penggunaan obat analgesik pada pasien cedera kepala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif berdasarkan catatan rekam medik di RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mendapatkan terapi analgasik cedera kepala. Sampel dikelompokkan berdasarkan umur, anak-anak (1-14 tahun) dan Dewasa (>15 tahun), dikelompokkan berdasarkan obat analgesik yang digunakan, dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan cara pemberian obat analgesik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan obat analgesik yang digunakan adalah analgesik golongan non-opioid seperti Ketorolac (59,61%), Metamizole (28,85%), Paracetamol (3,85%), Asam Mefenamat (1,92%), Antalgin (1,92%) dan Ketorolac + Paracetamol (3,85%). Pada pasien anak-anak paling banyak menggunakan obat Metamizole (54,55%) dan pada pasien dewasa paling banyak menggunakan obat Ketorolac (70,73%). Pola pemberian obat pada terapi awal secara intravena (92,30%) dan pada terapi lanjutan secara peroral (96,97%).

Kata Kunci: Analgesik, Cedera Kepala

 

 

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Published

2016-05-10

How to Cite

Chandra, C. (2016). STUDI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGESIK PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA (CONCUSSION) DI RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2014. PHARMACON, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12190

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Pharmacon

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Articles

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