GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA WARGA KORBAN BANJIR BANDANG DI KELURAHAN TIKALA ARES KOTA MANADO

Authors

  • Dion Tulalessy
  • Anita E. Dundu
  • Herdy Munayang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v3i3.10481

Abstract

Abstract: Depression is one of the major mental health problems today. WHO predicts that in 2020 depression will be the second highest cause of death after heart attack. Generally, the cause of depression is divided into three factors, inter alia biological factors. The Learned helplessness theory explains the causes of depression and defines that depression occurs because of painful events that cannot be controlled by someone. Painful events also can be caused by natural disasters, one of them was flood. This was a descriptive qualitative study with a cross-sectional design by using a sociodemographic questionnaire and be assessed by using the Beck Depression Inventory questionnaire. The results showed that there were 3 respondents (10%) without depression; 8 respondents (26.7%) with mild depressive disorders; 15 respondets (50%) with moderate depressive disorders; and 4 respondents (13.3%) with major depressive disorders.
Keywords: depression, flood victims, Beck Depression Inventory.

Abstrak: Depresi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mental utama saat ini, WHO memprediksikan bahwa pada tahun 2020 nanti depresi akan menjadi penyebab kedua terbesar kematian setelah serangan jantung. Teori Learned Helplessness menjelaskan mengenai penyebab depresi dan mennyatakan bahwa gangguan depresi muncul akibat peristiwa menyakitkan yang tidak dapat dikontrol seseorang. Peristiwa yang menyakitkan juga bisa disebabkan oleh faktor bencana alam, salah satunya ialah banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain potong-lintang, kuesioner sosiodemografik yang dinilai dengan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan responden yang tidak mengalami gangguan depresi sebanyak 3 orang (10,0%); gangguan depresi ringan sebanyak 8 orang (26,7%); gangguan depresi sedang sebanyak 15 orang (50%); dan gangguan depresi berat sebanyak 4 orang (13,3%).
Kata kunci: depresi, korban banjir bandang, Beck depression inventory

Downloads

How to Cite

Tulalessy, D., Dundu, A. E., & Munayang, H. (2015). GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA WARGA KORBAN BANJIR BANDANG DI KELURAHAN TIKALA ARES KOTA MANADO. E-CliniC, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v3i3.10481

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)

Section

Articles

License

COPYRIGHT

 

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.

Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).