GAMBARAN KONDISI FISIK, KUALITAS AIR DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNA SUMUR GALI DI DESA BUO KECAMATAN LOLODA 2016

Yetna Taluke

Abstract


GAMBARAN KONDISI FISIK, KUALITAS AIR DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNA SUMUR GALI DI DESA BUO KECAMATAN LOLODA 2016

Yetna Taluke1), Rahayu H. Akili1), Odi Pinontoan1)

1)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UNSRAT Manado, 95115

ABSTRACT

Well is a suplayer clean water for rular comunity, although urban comunity. Well suplay water from subsoil. therefore suseeptible to contamination through seepage from faeces by human, animal, as well as for domestic households. The well conditions has significant influence to prevalence of diarrhea. Purpose is to describe the physical condition, quality of wells water and user behavior wells. In the Buo village on Loloda subdistrict. Kind of research is descriptive surveys against a set of objects. This study has shown that the physical condition of the wells (70%) do not qualify, which is based on the construction of wells, the location, floor wells, walls of wells, dug wells lips, and roof or dug wells. Based on quality of wells (80%) do not qualify, namely; taste, color, odor. And based on aspects of the wells; 5(50%) of respondents knowledgeable good, 5(50%) less; have a good attitude 10(100%) 0 (0%) less, having any good action 10(100%) 0(0%) less. The well physical condition in the Buo village on Loloda subdistrict doesn’t meet the requiremenset that covering aspeds wells of the well, floor wells, lip wells and roof wells, distance between latrine and distance between other pollutant source and the well. The physical condition wells in Buo village on Loloda subdistict doesn’t meet the requiremenset, the cover aspect : teste, color, smell.

Keywords: Behavior, physical condition, wells, quality of water

ABSTRAK

Sumur gali merupakan salah satu sumber penyediaan air bersih bagimasyarakat di pedesaan, maupun perkotaan. Sumur gali menyediakan air yang berasal dari lapisan tanah yang relatif dekat dengan permukaan tanah, oleh karena itu mudah terkena kontaminasi melalui rembesan yang berasal dari kotoran manusia, hewan, maupun untuk keperluan domestik rumah tangga. Kondisi sumur gali mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap prevalensi diare. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan kondisi fisik, kualitas air sumur dan perilaku pengguna sumur gali di Desa Buo Kecamatan Loloda. Metodologi : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Survei Deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kondisi fisik sumur gali (70%) tidak memenuhi syarat, yakni berdasarkan kontruksi sumur gali, lokasi, lantai sumur, dinding sumur, bibir sumur gali, dan atap sumur gali. Berdasarkan kualitas sumur gali (80%) tidak memenuhi syarat yakni; rasa, warna, bau. Dan berdasarkan aspek pengguna sumur gali; 5 (50%) responden  berpengetahuan baik, 5 (50%) kurang; memiliki sikap yang baik 10 (100%), 0(0%) kurang, memiliki tindakan yang baik 10(100%), 0(0%) kurang. Kondisi fisik sumur gali di Desa Buo Kecamatan Loloda tidak memenuhi syarat yang meliputi aspek : dinding sumur,  lantai sumur, bibir sumur dan atap sumur, jarak jamban dengan sumur gali dan jarak sumber pencemar lain dari sumur gali. Jarak sumber pencemar lainnya meliputi : genangan air.. kondisi fisik sumur gali di Desa Buo Kecamatan Loloda tidak memenuhi syarat yang meliputi : rasa, warna, bau.

 

Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Kondisi fisik, Sumur gali, Kualitas air.

 

 


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.12972

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Publisher :
Pharmacy Study Program,
Faculty of Mathematic and Science
Sam Ratulangi University
Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, 95115

     

Cooperation With :
Persatuan Ahli Farmasi Indonesia (PAFI)
Sulawesi Utara
Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, 95112

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