KAJIAN PENATALAKSANAAN TERAPI PENGOBATAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) PADA PENDERITA ANAK YANG MENJALANI PERAWATAN DI RSUP PROF. DR. R.D KANDOU TAHUN 2013

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute epidemic disease caused by a virus transmitted by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Morbidity rate of dengue in the province of North Sulawesi especially city of Manado in 2011 of 156 cases from a total of 1485 cases in all regions of the province of North Sulawesi (Anonymous, 2011). This study aims to assess the therapy of DHF and Investigate related problem of DHF therapy in children patient. Data collection was conducted retrospectively from February to March 2013 at Prof Dr. R.D Kandou hospital by analyzing 74 medical record data descriptively. Therapy of treatment in DHF patients consists of supportive therapy 100% and symptomatic therapy consist antipyretic therapy 74.73%, antacids and antiulcer therapy 20.27%, antiemetika therapy 17.02%, diuretic therapy 5.40% and sedative therapy 2.70%. The related problem of therapy consist without indication therapy 59.49% and duplication of therapy 1.35%.

Key words : DHF, Children Patient, Supportive Therapy and Symptomatic Therapy