Prevalence of hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic in the family doctor practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/jkkt.v10i2.44878Keywords:
hypertension, prevalence, distributionAbstract
Hypertension is one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide. The 2018 Indonesian prevalence of hypertension based on the results of population measurements at the age of 18 years or above was 34.1%. The hypertension prevalence in the North Sulawesi Province is still very high. Health services usually initiate from primary health care, such as primary health centres or family physicians. Family physicians are responsible for providing comprehensive health services to every individual, including hypertension. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertensive patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in family physician practices. This research was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design, starting from October to December 2022. This study used secondary data on patient medical records at family physician practice during the COVID-19 pandemic from June 2021 to May 2022. There were 768 patients in this study. The prevalence of hypertension patients in family practice during the COVID-19 pandemic was 31.3%. The majority of patients were above 65 years old and female groups.
Keywords: hypertension, prevalence, distribution
References
WHO. Hypertension overview. Published 2022. Accessed September 25, 2022. https://www.who.int/health-topics/hypertension
WHO. Hypertension. Published 2021. Accessed September 14, 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) nasional 2018. Badan Litbangkes Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018.
Angkawijaya AA, Pangemanan JM, Siagian IE. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan hipertensi di Desa Motoboi Kecil Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan. J Kedokt Kom Tropik. 2016;4(1):73-77.
Sumbung MW, Ratag BT, Sekeon SA. Gambaran kualitas hidup pada kelompok lanjut usia dengan hipertensi di Kelurahan Kinilow Kecamatan Tomohon Utara Kota Tomohon tahun 2017. Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi. 2017.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) Provinsi Sulawesi Utara 2018. Badan Litbangkes Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018.
Rakel RE, Rakel D, eds. Textbook of Family Medicine. Ninth edition. Elsevier Saunders; 2016.
Tombeng JA, Porajow ZC. Diagnostik holistik pasien faringitis dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Bahu. J Kedokt Kom Tropik. 2022;10(1):393-397.
Lumowa GF. Gambaran penderita hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangjati Kabupaten Ngawi [skripsi]. Madiun: STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia. 2020.
Novitaningtyas T. Hubungan karakteristik (umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan) dan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Kelurahan Makamhaji Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah. 2014.
Hasan A. Hipertensi di emergency center unit Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang 2017. Palembang: STIKES Muhammadiyah. 2019.
Zilberman JM. Menopause: high blood pressure and vascular disease. Hypertension and Vascular Risk. 2018;35(2):77-83. doi:10.1016/j.hipert.2017.11.001
Mahali AM. Prevalensi hipertensi pada pasien dengan hiperurisemia dan karakteristiknya di Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar periode Juni 2016 - Juni 2017 [skripsi]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin. 2017.
Kartikasari AN. Faktor risiko hipertensi pada masyarakat di Desa Kabongan Kidul Kabupaten Rembang. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro. 2012.
Nuraeni E. Hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin beresiko dengan kejadian hipertensi di Klinik X Kota Tangerang. Tangerang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. 2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Fakultas Kedokteran Univeritas Sam Ratulangi Manado

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.