Gambaran kelainan katup jantung pada pasien infark miokard di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 Januari 2015-31 Desember 2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v4i2.14715Abstract
Abstract: Myocardial infarction is divided into STEMI (ST elevation myocardial infarction) and NSTEMI (Non ST elevation myocardial Infarction). According to location, infarction consists of inferior, lateral, and aortal. Inferior infarction often causes mitral valve and aortal abnormality due to papillary muscles rupture. This study was aimed to obtain the description of heart valve abnormality in myocardial infarction patients at Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2015 to December 2015. This was a retrospective study with a cross sectional design. The results showed that there were 20 cases (90.9%) of NSTEMI and 2 cases (9.1%) of STEMI. The most location of infarction was inferior accounted for 10 cases (45.5%). The most heart valve abnormalities were combination abnormality accounted for 16 cases (72.7%); most were mild MR (5 cases; 55.6%), mild PR (5 cases; 55.6%), and mild TR (3 cases; 33.3%) in NSTEMI cases dominated by male cases (54.5%) and age group 56-66 years (40.9%), and combination of 4 major risk factors (59.1%).
Keywords: description, heart valve abnormality, myocardial infarction
Â
Abstrak: Infark miokard terbagi menjadi STEMI (ST elevation myocardial infarction) dan NSTEMI (Non ST elevation myocardial infarction). Infark berdasarkan lokasi terdiri atas inferior, lateral, anterior dan aorta. Infark inferior sering menyebabkan kelainan katup mitral dan aorta akibat ruptur muskulus papilaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelainan katup jantung pada pasien infark miokard di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 Januari 2015 - 31 Desember 2015. Jenis penelitian ialah retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 20 kasus (90,9%) NSTEMI dan 2 kasus (9,1%) STEMI. Lokasi infark terbanyak yaitu inferior sebanyak 10 kasus (45,5%), didapati kelainan katup terbanyak yaitu kombinasi sebanyak 16 kasus (72,7%), dengan derajat terbanyak yaitu MR mild 5 kasus (55,6%), PR mild 5 kasus (55,6%) dan TR mild sebanyak 3 kasus (33,3%) pada pasien NSTEMI, yang didominasi oleh pasien laki-laki (54,5%), usia 56 – 66 tahun (40,9%), yang memiliki 4 faktor resiko mayor (59,1%).
Kata kunci: gambaran, kelainan katup, infark miokard.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).