Hubungan antara Literasi Kesehatan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Penyan-dang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v8i2.31495Abstract
Abstract: People with diabetes mellitus tend to increase especially in low and middle income countries. Health literacy is an important construct in diabetes care, improvement of quality of life (QoL), and decrease of complications. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between health literacy and QoL among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM) Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and correlational analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all T2DM patients who came for treatment at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital in the period of November 2019 to February 2020. There were 132 patients as samples in this study. Data were carried out by using the HLS-EU-Q16 and QoL questionnaires, and were analyzed by using the Chi Square test with a significance level of p=0.05. The results showed that of health literacy variable, all respondents (100%) were easy in terms of literacy, meanwhile of QoL variable, 75.0% of respondents had good QoL. Moreover, the relationship between health literacy and QoL had a p value of 0.000. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between health literacy and the QoL of people with T2DM at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado.
Keywords: literacy, quality of life, people with DM
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Abstrak: Penyandang diabetes melitus (DM) di seluruh dunia cenderung meningkat terutama di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Literasi kesehatan merupakan konstruksi penting dalam perawatan diabetes, peningkatan kualitas hidup, dan pengurangan komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan literasi kesehatan dengan kualitas hidup penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) di RSU Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM) Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik korelasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh pasien DMT2 yang berobat di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado pada periode bulan November 2019 sampai Februari 2020. Jumlah sampel penelitian ialah 132 pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner HLS-EU-Q16 dan Quality of Life. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat signifikansi p=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel literasi kesehatan, seluruh responden (100%) mudah dalam hal literasi dan untuk kualitas hidup, 75,0% responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Selain itu, hubungan literasi kesehatan dengan kualitas hidup mendapatkan p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara literasi kesehatan dengan kualitas hidup penyandang DMT2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado,
Kata kunci: literasi, kualitas hidup, penyandang DM
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