Pengaruh Menstruasi terhadap Akne Vulgaris

Authors

  • Lusiane M Hartono Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Marlyn G Kapantow Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Tara S Kairupan Universitas Sam Ratulangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v9i2.32732

Abstract

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory condition of pilosebaceous follicles that affects 85-100% of the human population. Patients usually complain of the appearance of acne vulagaris on the predilection areas such as face and neck (99%), back (60%), chest, shoulders and upper arms (15%). One of the factors that influence or trigger acne vulgaris is hormonal factor. During menstruation there is an increase and hormonal changes that can trigger acne. This study was aimed to determine the effect of menstruation on acne vulgaris. This was a literature review study using three databases named PubMed, ClinicalKey and Google Scholar. Keywords used were “Menstruasi†DAN “Akne Vulgaris†(Indonesia), and “Menstruation†AND “Acne Vulgaris†(English). In this study, there were 12 literatures that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result was dominated by samples stating that there was a connection between menstruation and the appearance of acne vulgaris. The effect of hormonal instability during menstruation was one of the causes of acne vulgaris in women, which showed the effect of menstruation on the emergence of acne vulgaris, mostly during pre-menstruation. In conclusion, menstruation influences the occurrence and the severity of acne vulgaris.

Keywords: menstruation, acne vulgaris

 

 

Abstrak: Akne vulgaris (AV) atau jerawat merupakan suatu kondisi inflamasi umum pada folikel pilosebasea yang dialami oleh 85-100% populasi manusia. Penderita biasanya mengeluh kemunculan AV pada predileksi wajah dan leher (99%), punggung (60%), dada (15%) bahu, dan lengan bagian atas. Faktor yang memengaruhi atau mencetuskan akne vulgaris salah satunya ialah faktor hormonal. Saat menstruasi terjadi peningkatan dan perubahan hormon yang dapat memicu akne. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh menstruasi terhadap akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini berbentuk literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan “Menstruasi†DAN “Akne Vulgaris†(Bahasa Indonesia) serta “Menstuation†AND “Acne Vulgaris†(Bahasa Inggris). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 12 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian didominasi oleh sampel yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh antara menstruasi dengan munculnya AV. Pengaruh ketidakstabilan hormon (estrogen dan progesteron) saat menstruasi merupakan salah satu penyebab munculnya akne vulgaris pada perempuan yang menunjukan adanya pengaruh dari menstruasi terhadap kemunculan AV, terlebih pada saat pre-menstruasi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah menstruasi memengaruhi kemunculan dan keparahan akne vulgaris.

Kata kunci: menstruasi, akne vulgaris

Author Biographies

Marlyn G Kapantow, Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Staf Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin Fakultas Kedokteran Univerisitas Sam Ratulangi

Tara S Kairupan, Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Staf Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin Fakultas Kedokteran Univerisitas Sam Ratulangi

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Published

2021-03-16

How to Cite

Hartono, L. M., Kapantow, M. G., & Kairupan, T. S. (2021). Pengaruh Menstruasi terhadap Akne Vulgaris. E-CliniC, 9(2), 305–310. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v9i2.32732

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): e-CliniC

Section

Articles

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